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Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

Lehigh County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 374,557. Its county seat is Allentown, the state's third-largest city after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.

History
in Emmaus, constructed in 1734 by Pennsylvania German settlers, is believed to be the oldest continuously occupied building structure in both Lehigh County and the Lehigh Valley and among the oldest still-standing building structures in Pennsylvania. streets in Center City Allentown, honors men from Allentown and its suburbs killed in their volunteer service in the 47th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment and other Union army units during the American Civil War. Settlement and founding Lehigh County was first settled around 1730 and was formed in 1812 when Northampton County was divided into two counties. The county is named after the Lehigh River, a river that runs through the county and whose name is derived from the Lenape Indian term Lechauweki or Lechauwekink, meaning "where there are forks." Shelter House, constructed in Emmaus in 1734 by Pennsylvania German settlers, is the oldest continuously occupied structure in both Lehigh County and Lehigh Valley and among the oldest still-standing building structures in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ==Geography==
Geography
, Lehigh County's largest city, at Christmas 2017 , part of the Appalachian Mountain range in Lehigh County, with Allentown in the foreground in December 2010 , a tributary of the Delaware River, in Lehigh County near Slatington in June 2007 Lehigh County has a total area of , of which is land and (0.9%) of which is water. Topography Lehigh County borders two Appalachian mountain ridges. To the north, the county borders Blue Mountain, which has an altitude of . To the south, it is bordered by South Mountain, which has an altitude of and cuts through the southern portions of both Lehigh and Northampton counties. The Lehigh County's highest point is near Germansville at Bake Oven Knob, a mass of Tuscarora conglomeratic rocks that rise about above the main Blue Mountain ridge in northwestern Heidelberg Township. Lehigh County is part of the Delaware River watershed. Most of the county is drained by the Lehigh River and its tributaries, though the Schuylkill River also drains regions in the county's south through Perkiomen Creek and in the county's northwest through Maiden Creek. Adjacent countiesCarbon County (north) • Northampton County (northeast) • Bucks County (southeast) • Montgomery County (south) • Berks County (west) • Schuylkill County (northwest) Climate Lehigh County's climate falls in the humid continental climate zone. The variety is hot-summer (Dfa) except in the county's higher elevation areas, where it is warm-summer (Dfb). Summers are typically hot and muggy, fall and spring are generally mild, and winter is cold. Precipitation is almost uniformly distributed throughout the year. In Allentown, January lows average and highs average . The lowest officially recorded temperature was in 1912. July lows average and highs average with an average relative humidity of 82%. The highest temperature on record was in 1966. Early fall and mid-winter are generally driest with October being the driest month with only 74.7 mm of average precipitation. Snowfall is variable with some winters bringing light snow and others bringing numerous significant snowstorms. Average snowfall is per year, with the months of January and February receiving the most now with just over in each of these months. Rainfall is generally spread throughout the year with eight to twelve wet days per month, at an average annual rate of . The hardiness zone in the majority of the county has increased from 6b to 7a. 6b still exists in some northern and higher areas. }} ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 374,557, a median age of 40.1 years, 22.1% of residents under the age of 18, 17.8% of residents 65 years of age or older, 93.9 males for every 100 females, and 91.1 males for every 100 females age 18 and over. The county's population growth of 7.2% since 2010 is among the fastest in the state. As of the 2020 census, the racial makeup of the county was 65.3% White, 7.4% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 3.7% Asian, less than 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 13.1% from some other race, and 10.1% from two or more races, while Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 25.9% of the population. As of the 2020 census, 90.1% of residents lived in urban areas and 9.9% lived in rural areas. There were 142,970 households in the county, of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living in them; 47.0% were married-couple households, 17.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, 27.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present, 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 149,830 housing units, of which 4.6% were vacant, and among occupied housing units 64.2% were owner-occupied and 35.8% were renter-occupied; the homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 4.9%. Racial and ethnic composition ==Politics and government==
Politics and government
As of March 4, 2024, there were 243,427 registered voters in Lehigh County: • Democratic: 111,646 (45.86%) • Republican: 84,937 (34.89%) • No affiliation: 38,901 (15.98) • Other parties: 7,943 (3.27%) Lehigh County leans Democratic, but is still politically competitive. Lehigh County and neighboring Northampton County are part of Pennsylvania's 7th Congressional district. The 7th Congressional district is a contentious swing district with neither Republicans nor Democrats winning the district consistently. Voters elected Republican Charlie Dent in 2004, 2006, and 2008 and, previously, Republican Pat Toomey in 1998, 2000, and 2002. In 2004, the county narrowly voted for John Kerry over George W. Bush for President. In 2008, all statewide Democratic candidates won the county with significant leads and, in the presidential election, Barack Obama won the county, 57.1% to 41.5%, over John McCain. In the 2012 presidential election, Obama again carried the county but by a narrower margin, 53.17% to 45.52%. State House of Representatives State Senate U.S. House of RepresentativesRyan Mackenzie, Republican, Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district ==Education==
Education
in Allentown in January 2009 in Allentown in March 2014 in Allentown in March 2014 , one of Allentown's two large public high schools, in July 2008 in Salisbury Township in June 2015 Four-year colleges and universitiesCedar Crest College in AllentownDeSales University in Center ValleyMuhlenberg College in Allentown • Penn State Lehigh Valley in Center Valley Two-year colleges and technical institutesBaum School of Art in Allentown • Lehigh Carbon Community College in Schnecksville (main campus), and Donley Center in Allentown (satellite campus) • Lincoln Tech in Allentown Public school districts School districts include: • Allentown School DistrictWilliam Allen High School in Allentown • Louis E. Dieruff High School in Allentown • Bethlehem Area School DistrictCatasauqua Area School DistrictCatasauqua High School in NorthamptonEast Penn School DistrictEmmaus High School in EmmausNorthern Lehigh School DistrictNorthern Lehigh High School in SlatingtonNorthwestern Lehigh School District • Northwestern Lehigh High School in New TripoliParkland School DistrictParkland High School in South Whitehall TownshipSalisbury Township School DistrictSalisbury High School in Salisbury TownshipSouthern Lehigh School DistrictSouthern Lehigh High School in Center ValleyWhitehall-Coplay School DistrictWhitehall High School in Whitehall Township Public charter schoolsLincoln Leadership Academy Charter School in Allentown • Roberto Clemente Charter School in Allentown • Seven Generations Charter School in Emmaus Private high schoolsAllentown Central Catholic High School in Allentown • Salem Christian School in Macungie Vocational high schoolLehigh Career and Technical Institute in Schnecksville Public librariesAllentown Public Library in Allentown ==Transportation and infrastructure==
Transportation and infrastructure
Air , Pennsylvania's fourth-busiest airport, in Hanover Township in Lehigh County Lehigh County's primary commercial airport is Lehigh Valley International Airport , located in Hanover Township in the county. The county is also served by Allentown Queen City Municipal Airport, a two-runway general aviation facility located off Lehigh Street in Allentown used predominantly by private aviation. Bus Public bus service in Lehigh County is available through LANta. Several private bus lines, including Trans-Bridge Lines, provide bus service from Allentown to New York City's Port Authority Bus Terminal, Philadelphia's Greyhound Terminal and 30th Street Station, Atlantic City's Bus Terminal, and other regional locations. Major highways East and PA Route 309 South in Lehigh County in September 2022 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Cedar Crest BoulevardLehigh StreetTilghman Street ==Media==
Media
Newspapers The Morning Call (in Allentown), The Express-Times (in Easton), and The Times News (in Lehighton) each cover Lehigh County. Radio Lehigh County-area radio stations include WAEB-AM in Allentown (talk and news), B104 in Allentown (contemporary hits), WZZO in Bethlehem (classic rock), WHOL in Allentown (rhythmic contemporary), and others. Some major New York City stations and every major Philadelphia station are received in the county. Television Lehigh County is part of the Philadelphia broadcast media market, the nation's fourth-largest media market. Numerous New York City radio and television stations are also carried in the county. Three television stations are based in the county, WBPH-TV Channel 60, WLVT Channel 39 (the Lehigh Valley's PBS affiliate), and WFMZ Channel 69 (an independent television station). The four major Philadelphia-based network stations serving Lehigh County are KYW-TV (the CBS affiliate), WCAU (the NBC affiliate), WPVI (the ABC affiliate), and WTXF (the Fox affiliate). The four major New York City-based network stations serving Lehigh County are WABC (the ABC affiliate), WCBS-TV (the CBS affiliate), WNBC (the NBC affiliate), and WNYW (the Fox affiliate). The four major Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-based network stations serving Lehigh County are WNEP-TV (the ABC affiliate), WBRE-TV (the NBC affiliate), WYOU (the CBS affiliate), and WOLF-TV (the Fox affiliate). Telecommunications From 1947 until 1994, Lehigh County was served exclusively by the 215 area code. With the county's growing population, area code 610 was also allocated to the county in 1994. Today, Lehigh County is covered largely by the 610 area code. An overlay area code, 484, was added to the 610 service area in 1999. A plan to introduce area code 835 as an additional overlay was rescinded in 2001. It has since been reintroduced and will begin use once 610 and 484 extensions are exhausted, possibly as early as September 2022. ==Recreation==
Recreation
's Steel Force and Thunderhawk roller coasters in Allentown; Steel Force is the eighth-tallest steel roller coaster in the world with a first drop of and a top speed of . in Allentown, home of the Lehigh Valley IronPigs, the Triple-A affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies in Allentown's Lehigh Parkway in September 2012 in Schnecksville in December 2020 Amusement parks Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom, one of the largest amusement and water parks on the U.S. East Coast, is located in South Whitehall Township in the county. It is open May through the end of October. Fairs and festivals The Great Allentown Fair, one of the nation's largest and longest ongoing city fairs, is held annually at Allentown Fairgrounds on North 17th Street in Allentown the end of August and beginning of September. Mayfair Festival of the Arts, an arts and festival fair, is held annually in May on the campus of Cedar Crest College in Allentown. Golf Lehigh County is home to multiple golf courses, including Brookside Country Club in Macungie, Lehigh Country Club on Cedar Crest Boulevard in Allentown, Olde Homestead Golf Club in New Tripoli, Saucon Valley Country Club in Upper Saucon Township, Shepherd Hills Golf Club in Wescosville, and Wedgewood Golf Course in Coopersburg. Museums and history The county has several museums, including Allentown Art Museum, America on Wheels, Da Vinci Science Center, George Taylor House, Lehigh County Historical Society at Trout Hall, Museum of Indian Culture, The 1803 House, and others. Parks and zoo Lehigh County also has of public parks, including: • Lehigh Parkway in Allentown, is a city-owned park along Little Lehigh Creek. • Lock Ridge Park in Alburtis, is a county-owned park along Swabia Creek that includes the Lock Ridge Furnace Museum. • Trexler Nature Preserve in North Whitehall Township, is a county-owned park along Jordan Creek, which includes the Lehigh Valley Zoo. • Whitehall Parkway in Whitehall Township, is a township-owned park connected to the Ironton Rail Trail. ==Communities==
Communities
's West End in July 2007 in October 2012 in Catasauqua, the former home of George Taylor, a Founding Father of the United States who signed the Declaration of Independence in the northwest corner of Lehigh County in February 2008 Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in only one case, towns. The following cities, boroughs, and townships are located in Lehigh County: CitiesAllentown (county seat) • Bethlehem (mostly in Northampton County) BoroughsAlburtisCatasauquaCoopersburgCoplayEmmausFountain HillMacungieSlatington TownshipsHanover TownshipHeidelberg TownshipLower Macungie TownshipLower Milford TownshipLowhill TownshipLynn TownshipNorth Whitehall TownshipSalisbury TownshipSouth Whitehall TownshipUpper Macungie TownshipUpper Milford TownshipUpper Saucon TownshipWashington TownshipWeisenberg TownshipWhitehall Township Census-designated places Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well. • Ancient OaksBreinigsvilleCementonCetroniaDeSales UniversityDorneyvilleEgyptFullertonHokendauquaLaurys StationNew TripoliSchnecksvilleSlatedaleStilesTrexlertownWescosville Unincorporated communitiesBalliettsvilleBest StationCenter ValleyColesvilleEagle PointEast TexasEmeraldFogelsvilleFriedensvilleGauff HillGermansvilleHensingersvilleHosensackIrontonJacksonvilleKuhnsvilleLanarkLimeportLocust ValleyLynnportMickleysNeffsNew SmithvilleOld ZionsvilleOrefieldPleasant CornersPowder ValleyScherersvilleSchoenersvilleShimervilleSigmundSummit LawnVera CruzWalbertWanamakersWerleys CornerWest CatasauquaZionsville Population ranking Lehigh County's largest cities, townships, boroughs, and other communities, based on the 2020 census, include: county seat ==Notable people==
Notable people
Since its founding in 1812, Lehigh County has been the birthplace or home to several notable Americans, including: • Chuck Bednarik, former professional football player, Philadelphia Eagles, and 1967 Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee • Stephen Vincent Benét, former novelist • Michaela Conlin, stage and television actress, BonesTodd Howard, video game designer, director, and executive producer of Bethesda SoftworksLee Iacocca, former president and chief executive officer of ChryslerKeith Jarrett, jazz musician • Michael Johns, healthcare executive and former White House presidential speechwriter • Billy Kidman, former professional wrestler • Carson Kressley, Emmy-winning fashion designer, Bravo's Queer EyeRose Lambert, former American missionary who witnessed the 1909 Adana massacre of ArmeniansVarvara Lepchenko, professional tennis player • Lil Peep, former American emo rapper, singer, and songwriter • Matt Millen, former professional football player, Oakland Raiders, San Francisco 49ers, and Washington Redskins, and former president and general manager, Detroit LionsAndre Reed, former professional football player, Buffalo Bills and Washington Redskins, and 2014 Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee • John O. Sheatz, former Pennsylvania state representative, state senator, and state treasurer from 1908 to 1911 • Amanda Seyfried, actress, Veronica Mars, Big Love, Mamma Mia!, and Les MisérablesCurt Simmons, former professional baseball player, California Angels, Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies, and St. Louis CardinalsEric Steckel, blues singer, guitarist, songwriter, and record producer • Dana Snyder, film and television actor, Aqua Teen Hunger ForceChristine Taylor, actress and wife of actor Ben StillerLauren Weisberger, author, The Devil Wears Prada ==References==
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