at
Stanford University in 2006 LessWrong developed from Overcoming Bias, an earlier group blog focused on human rationality, which began in November 2006, with artificial intelligence researcher
Eliezer Yudkowsky and economist
Robin Hanson as the principal contributors. In February 2009, Yudkowsky's posts were used as the seed material to create the community blog LessWrong, and Overcoming Bias became Hanson's personal blog. In 2013, a significant portion of the
rationalist community shifted focus to Scott Alexander's
Slate Star Codex. LessWrong, and its surrounding movement work on AI are the subjects of the 2019 book
The AI Does Not Hate You, written by former
BuzzFeed science correspondent Tom Chivers.
Effective altruism LessWrong played a significant role in the development of the
effective altruism (EA) movement, and the two communities are closely intertwined. In a survey of LessWrong users in 2016, 664 out of 3,060 respondents, or 21.7%, identified as "effective altruists". A separate survey of effective altruists in 2014 revealed that 31% of respondents had first heard of EA through LessWrong,
Roko's basilisk In July 2010, LessWrong contributor Roko posted a
thought experiment to the site in which an otherwise
benevolent future AI system tortures people who heard of the AI before it came into existence and failed to work tirelessly to bring it into existence, in order to incentivise said work. This idea came to be known as "Roko's basilisk", based on Roko's idea that merely hearing about the idea would give the hypothetical AI system an incentive to try such
blackmail. However, Yudkowsky has strongly rejected neoreaction. Additionally, in a survey among LessWrong users in 2016, only 28 out of 3060 respondents (0.92%) identified as "neoreactionary". Ana Teixeira Pinto, writing for the journal
Third Text in 2019, describes Roko's Basilisk and the ethno-nationalist blog "More Right", founded by a LessWrong participant, as phenomena related to a "new configuration of fascist ideology taking shape under the aegis of, and working in tandem with, neoliberal governance". == User base ==