Li Rongrong was a Chinese politician who served as Chairman of SASAC. Li was born in
Suzhou,
Jiangsu, Republic of China. He graduated from the department of chemical engineering of
Tianjin University, majoring in electro-chemistry. He started working in a factory in
Wuxi in July 1968, and was elevated to head of the factory in the early 1980s. From 1986, he served as vice director of economics commission of Wuxi, director of light manufacturing bureau, director of planning commission of the city, and vice director of economics planning commission of Jiangsu. As the head of SASAC, Li classified industrial sectors based on importance and level of state supervision. Li viewed national security and economic lifeline sectors (such as the
electrical grid and
petroleum) as subject to absolute state control. In fundamental and pillar industries (such as
automobiles and
steel), key companies should have absolute or relative state control. In other industries (such as
agriculture or
transportation), the state should maintain holdings in industry leaders. In 2009, Li praised the role of
China's state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in stabilizing the economy and preserving economic growth, in light of the state's ability to direct SOEs to spend, invest, and avoid laying off workers. Li's views on SOEs, particularly regarding the structuring of boards of directors, were in part influenced his study of the
Singapore's experience with
Temasek, one of its major SOEs. He was a member of
16th and
17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Li died on 21 December 2019 in Beijing, aged 74. ==References==