Mohohlo was the Governor of the
Bank of Botswana from 1999 to 2016, following a 23-year career with the Bank, during which she worked in support and policy areas (e.g. Board Secretariat, Human Resources, Research and Financial Markets Departments). She has also worked for the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a Special Appointee. In her capacity as Governor of the IMF for Botswana, she was a member of the
International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC: 2000-02), representing the Africa Group 1 Constituency, which comprises 21 Sub-Saharan African countries. In addition to having been a member of the inaugural Botswana Economic and Advisory Council, Mohohlo served on boards of major corporations in Botswana and abroad. Among her several international engagements, she was appointed Eminent Person in 2002 by the former Secretary General of the
United Nations Kofi Annan, charged with the responsibility of overseeing the evaluation of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the 1990s. She also served as a member of the Commission for Africa that was chaired by the former UK Prime Minister
Tony Blair; the Commission's Report, “Our Common Interest”, was published in 2005. The 2013 report outlined issues relating to oil, gas, and mining in Africa. In May 2015,
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon appointed Mohohlo as member of the High-Level Panel on Humanitarian Financing, an initiative aimed at preparing recommendations for the 2016
World Humanitarian Summit. In 2021, she was appointed to the
World Health Organization's Council on the Economics of Health For All, chaired by
Mariana Mazzucato. In July 2017, Tlou Energy Limited, the AIM and ASX listed company focused on delivering power in Botswana and southern Africa through the development of coal bed methane ("CBM"), announced that the Company had appointed Mohohlo to the Board as a Non-Executive Director. Mohohlo has authored and published several papers and book chapters in economics, finance/investments, reserves management and governance. == Awards and recognition ==