of the
Agnew baronets (1629) with riband and Badge of a
Baronet of Nova Scotia. The
Baronetage of Nova Scotia was devised in 1624 as a means of settling the plantation of that
province (now a province of
Canada).
King James VI of Scotland (who was also
James I of England) announced his intention to create 100
baronets, each of whom was required to support six colonists for two years (or pay 2,000
merks in lieu thereof) and also to pay 1,000 merks to
Sir William Alexander, to whom the province had been granted by
charter in 1621. James died before this scheme could be implemented, but it was carried out by his son
Charles I, who created the first Scottish baronet on 28 May 1625, covenanting in the creation charter that the baronets of
Scotland or of Nova Scotia should never exceed 150, that their
heirs apparent should be knighted on coming of age (21), and that no one should receive the honour who had not fulfilled the conditions, viz, paid 3,000 merks (£166, 13s. 4d.) towards the plantation of the colony.{{cite journal|first1=John A.|last1=Cooper|first2=J. Gordan|last2=Mowat|title=Canada and Edinburgh Castle|journal=The Canadian Magazine|volume=25|number=5|date=September 1905|publisher= Ontario Publishing Company, Limited|location=Toronto, Canada|page=480|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aj4PAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Nova+Scotia%22+%22Edinburgh+Castle%22&pg=PA480 Four years later (17 November 1629) the King wrote to the contractors for baronets, recognising that they had advanced large sums to Sir William Alexander for the plantation on the security of the payments to be made by future baronets, and empowering them to offer a further inducement to applicants. On the same day he granted to all Nova Scotia baronets the right to wear about their necks, suspended on an orange tawny ribbon, a badge bearing an azure
saltire with a crowned inescutcheon of the arms of Scotland and the motto
Fax mentis honestae gloria (Glory is the torch that leads on the honourable mind). As the required number, however, had not been assembled by 1633, Charles then further announced that English and Irish gentlemen might also receive the honour, and in 1634 they began to do so. Yet even so, Charles was only able to create, in total, a few more than 120 baronets. In 1638 the creation ceased to carry with it the grant of lands in Nova Scotia, and on the
union with England (1707) the Scottish creations ceased, English and Scotsmen alike receiving thenceforth
Baronetcies of Great Britain.
Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia ==Baronetage of Ireland (1619–1800)==