List of European species extinct in the Holocene

=== Elephant-like mammals (order Proboscidea) === ==== Elephants and mammoths (family Elephantidae) ==== === Lagomorphs (order Lagomorpha) === ==== Rabbits and hares (family Leporidae) ==== ==== Pikas (family Ochotonidae) ==== Locally extinct === Rodents (order Rodentia) === ==== Hamsters, voles, lemmings, muskrats, and New World rats and mice (family Cricetidae) ==== ==== Old World rats and mice (family Muridae) ==== ==== Dormice (family Gliridae) ==== ==== Squirrels (family Sciuridae) ==== === True insectivores (order Eulipotyphla) === ==== True shrews (family Soricidae) ==== === Carnivorans (order Carnivora) === ==== Cats (family Felidae) ==== Locally extinct ==== Hyenas (family Hyaenidae) ==== ==== Dogs (family Canidae) ==== ==== Martens, polecats, otters, badgers, and weasels (family Mustelidae) ==== === Odd-toed ungulates (order Perissodactyla) === ==== Horses, asses, and zebras (family Equidae) ==== Locally extinct ==== Rhinoceroses (family Rhinocerotidae) ==== === Even-toed ungulates (order Artiodactyla) === ==== Right and bowhead whales (family Balaenidae) ==== Locally extinct ==== Gray whales (family Eschrichtiidae) ==== Locally extinct ==== True deer (family Cervidae) ==== Locally extinct ==== Cattle, goats, antelopes, and others (family Bovidae) ==== Extinct in the wild Locally extinct == Birds (class Aves) ==

=== Rails and cranes (order Gruiformes) === ==== Rails (family Rallidae) ==== === Shorebirds (order Charadriiformes) === ==== Sandpipers (family Scolopacidae) ==== ==== Auks (family Alcidae) ==== ==== Buttonquails (family Turnicidae) ==== Locally extinct === Pelicans, herons, and ibises (order Pelecaniformes) === ==== Ibises and spoonbills (family Threskiornithidae) ==== Locally extinct === Hawks and relatives (order Accipitriformes) === ==== Hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures (family Accipitridae) ==== === Owls (order Strigiformes) === ==== True owls (family Strigidae) ==== Locally extinct === Perching birds (order Passeriformes) === ==== Crows and relatives (family Corvidae) ==== == Reptiles (class Reptilia) ==

=== Squamates (order Squamata) === ==== Wall lizards (family Lacertidae) ==== ==== Vipers (family Viperidae) ==== Locally extinct == Ray-finned fish (class Actinopterygii) ==

=== Sturgeons and paddlefishes (order Acipenseriformes) === ==== Sturgeons (family Acipenseridae) ==== Locally extinct === Carps, barbs, minnows, and allies (order Cypriniformes) === ==== Carps, barbs, and barbels (family Cyprinidae) ==== ==== True minnows (family Leuciscidae) ==== === Salmon, trout and relatives (order Salmoniformes) === ==== Salmon, trout and relatives (family Salmonidae) ==== Extinct in the wild Locally extinct === Lionfishes and sculpins (order Scorpaeniformes) === ==== Sticklebacks (family Gasterosteidae) ==== == Cartilaginous fish (class Chondrichthyes) ==

=== Shovelnose rays and allies (order Rhinopristiformes) === ==== Sawfishes (family Pristidae) ==== Locally extinct == Lampreys and relatives (class Hyperoartia) ==

=== Lampreys (order Petromyzontiformes) === ==== Northern lampreys (family Petromyzontidae) ==== == Insects (class Insecta) ==

=== Praying mantises (order Mantodea) === ==== Family Amelidae ==== === Bark lice, book lice and parasitic lice (order Psocodea) === ==== Mammal lice (family Trichodectidae) ==== Possibly extinct === Beetles (order Coleoptera) === ==== Predaceous diving beetles (family Dytiscidae) ==== === Butterflies and moths (order Lepidoptera) === ==== Metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae) ==== ==== Cosmet moths (family Cosmopterigidae) ==== === Caddisflies (order Trichoptera) === ==== Net-spinning caddisflies (family Hydropsychidae) ==== === Flies and mosquitos (order Diptera) === ==== Long-legged flies (family Dolichopodidae) ==== == Slugs and snails (class Gastropoda) ==

=== Order Littorinimorpha === ==== Mud snails (family Hydrobiidae) ==== Possibly extinct === Order Stylommatophora === ==== True glass snails (family Zonitidae) ==== Possibly extinct ==== Family Parmacellidae ==== == Sea anemones, corals, and zoanthids (class Hexacorallia) ==

=== Sea anemones (order Actiniaria) === ==== Family Edwardsiidae ==== Possibly extinct == Plants (kingdom Plantae) ==

=== Lycopods (class Lycopodiopsida) === ==== Quillworts (family Isoetaceae) ==== Possibly extinct === Flowering plants (clade Angiospermae) === ==== Sunflowers (family Asteraceae) ==== Probably extinct ==== Broomrapes (family Orobanchaceae) ==== ==== True grasses (family Poaceae) ==== Extinct in the wild ==== Primroses (family Primulaceae) ==== Extinct in the wild ==== Violets and pansies (family Violaceae) ==== == See also ==