List of King's and Queen's Counsel in New Zealand

Appointments in New Zealand are governed by the Lawyers and Conveyancers (Lawyers: King's Counsel) Regulations 2012. They are made by the Governor-General acting on behalf of the sovereign. Recommendations are made by the Attorney-General with concurrence by the Chief Justice. The overarching requirement is excellence. Successful candidates possess qualities such as superior knowledge, skill in oral and written advoacy, leadership, contribution to the profession, promoting access to justice, and integrity and honesty. The rank is only available to those practising as barristers sole. In addition to those practising as barristers who are appointed under the criteria set out in the regulations, the Governor-General is able to appoint King's Counsel under the Royal Prerogative based on their extraordinary contribution to the law. This is often for services to the government such as the Attorney-General, the Solicitor-General, or senior Parliamentary drafters, or for eminent legal academics. The fact that appointment is made under the prerogative is normally referred to in the announcement of the appointment. Unlike the United Kingdom, which has the rank of King's Counsel (Honoris Causa), there is no distinction between those in New Zealand appointed under the standard process and under the "extraordinary contribution" criterion following appointment. ==Name of the rank==

During the reign of a male sovereign, appointees are called King's Counsel, and this applied from 1907 to 1952 during the reign of Edward VII (1907–1910), George V (1910–1936), Edward VIII (1936), and George VI (1936–1952). During Elizabeth II's reign (February 1952 – September 2022), new appointees were called Queen's Counsel. King's Counsel who were living when Elizabeth II became the monarch became Queen's Counsel. Forty-three King's Counsel had been appointed before 1952. When King Charles III ascended the throne on 9 September 2022 (New Zealand time), living Queen's Counsel automatically became King's Counsel. In 2008, the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Lawyers: Senior Counsel and Queen's Counsel) Regulations 2008 were promulgated which provided for the appointment of Senior Counsel instead of Queen's Counsel from 2008 onwards, although existing Queen's Counsel retained the former designation. There was only one round of lawyers appointed as Senior Counsel, in 2008. The rank of Senior Counsel was open to lawyers practising in firms as well as at the Bar. The regulations were revoked and replaced from 1 February 2013 by the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Lawyers: Queen’s Counsel) Regulations 2012, which provided for reinstatement of the rank of Queen's Counsel and restriction to those practising at the independent bar. Those who had been appointed Senior Counsel were offered redesignation as Queen's Counsel, and all elected to do so. Those who had been appointed as Senior Counsel while practising in firms were permitted to continue to practise in firms without losing the rank. There were no appointments between 2009 and 2011, and the only apponintments in 2012 were those of the Attorney-General, Chris Finlayson, and the Solicitor-General, Mike Heron. 26 lawyers were appointed to the rank in the 2013 appointment round, which was (and remains) the largest number. ==Overview of office holders==

Following the appointment of the incoming Solicitor-General Anna Adams as King's Counsel in March 2026, there have been 379 warrant holders. Of the 119 years since 1907 (as of 2026), there have been 42 years in which no appointments were made. There were no appointment rounds in 2020 and 2023, both being election years. The first women appointed to the office were Sian Elias and Lowell Goddard in 1988. Initial appointees When the first ten appointments were made in June 1907 by Chief Justice Sir Robert Stout, two were from Auckland, four were from Wellington, two were from Christchurch, and two were from Dunedin. The first King's Counsel to die was Thomas Joynt on 5 September 1907, less than three months after his appointment; Joynt had been the senior member of the bar in the country. ==List of office holders==

The following is a complete list of the office holders. This is based on the list published by the Crown Law Office in May 2023 as well as appointments made 2024 to 2026 and two omissions from the Crown Law list: Claude Weston who, according to the Law Society, is missing on the official list, and was appointed to the High Court later that year. } ==References==