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Theophory in the Bible

Theophory is the practice of embedding the name of a god or a deity in, usually, a proper name. Much Hebrew theophory occurs in the Bible, particularly in the Old Testament. The most prominent theophory involves names referring to:El, a word meaning might, power and (a) god in general, and hence in Judaism, God and among the Canaanites the name of the god who was the father of Baal. Yah/Jah, a shortened form of Yahweh/Jahweh, the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יהוה). They are also known as Yahveh/Jahveh and Yehovah/Jehovah. Levantine deities by the epithet baal, meaning lord. In later times, as the conflict between Yahwism and the more popular pagan practices became increasingly intense, these names were censored and baal was replaced with bosheth, meaning "shame".

El theophory
The following is an alphabetical list of names referring to El (אל) and their meanings in Hebrew: :AbdielServant of God :AbielGod my Father :AbimaelA Father sent from God :AdbeelDisciplined of God :AdielWitness of God :AdrielFlock of God :AmmielPeople of God :Ariel, Auriel – Lion of God :AzaelWhom God Strengthens :AzazelGod Strengthens or Arrogant to God :AzraelHelp of God :BarachelBlessed of God :BethelHouse of God :BetzalelShadow/Path of God :DanielJudged by God or Judgement of God :EleadGod Forever :ElianaMy God Answers :ElijahMy God is Jah :ElishaSalvation of God :ElishamaMy God Hears :ElishuaGod is my salvation :EliezerMy God Helps :ElimelechMy God is King :ElizabethMy God is Oath :ElkanahGod has Possessed, or God has Created :EmmanuelGod is with us :EzekielGod will Strengthen :GabrielMan of God, God has shown Himself Mighty, Hero of God or Strong one of God :GamalielReward of God :HannielGlory of God :ImmanuelGod with us :IshmaelHeard by God, Named by God, or God Hearkens :Israel, YisraelStruggles with God or Prince of God :JekuthielGod will support :Jerahmeel – ''God's exaltation'' :JezreelGod will sow :JoelJah is God :LemuelDedicated to God :MahalalelThe blessed God, The shining light of God, or The glory of God :MichaelWho is like God? a question :MishaelWho is what God is? a question :Nathanael, NathanielGiven by God or God has Given or "Gift of God" :NemuelDay of God :NurielFire of God or Light of God :OthnielHour of God :Peniel, Penuel, Phanuel – Face of God :RaphaelGod is Healing or Healing one of God :ReuelFriend of God :SamuelName/Heard of God :ShealtielI asked God [for this child] :UrielSun of God, Light of God or Fire of God :UzzielPower from God Incorrect El theophory • The name Abel (), which appears to refer to El, in fact is not an instance of theophory. Abel can be translated as "breath", "temporary" or "meaninglessness" and is the word translated as "vanity" in in the King James Version. • The name Jael/Yael (; pronounced or ) also appears to refer to El in English, but contains ayin rather than the aleph of El. • The name Eli () also appears to refer to El in English, but contains ayin rather than aleph. • The name Rachel () also appears to refer to El in English, but contains chet. ==Yahweh theophory==
Yahweh theophory
The following is an alphabetical list of names referring to Yah/Jah (יה) and their meanings in Hebrew: Prefix theophors :JehoiachinYahweh is firmly established :JehoiadaYahweh knows :JehoshaphatYahweh is judge :JehoshebaYahweh is my oath :JehozadakRighteous is Yahweh :JoabYahweh is father :JohnYahweh is gracious :Jonathangift of Yahweh :JochebedYahweh is glory :JoelYahweh is El/God :JoshuaYahweh saves/is (my) Saviour/Salvation or Yahweh is lordly (Niqqud dependent) Suffix theophors :AbiahYahweh is my father :AbijahYahweh is my father (2 Chron. 13:3) :Adaiahornament of Yahweh :Adonijahmy lord is Yahweh :Ahaziahvision of Yahweh :Ahiahbrother of Yahweh :Ahijahbrother of Yahweh :AmariahYahweh says; integrity of Yahweh :Amaziahstrength of Yahweh :AnaniahProtected by Yah :AthaliahYahweh is exalted :AzariahYahweh has helped :BathiahDaughter of Yah :BealiahYahweh is Lord :Dodavah(u)Beloved of Yahweh :ElijahMy God is Yah :HananiahYahweh is gracious :GedaliahYahweh is great :HezekiahYahweh has strengthened :Hodaviah/HodiahGive thanks to Yahweh, The splendour of Yahweh :IsaiahSalvation of Yahweh :IsshiahYahweh exists :JeconiahYahweh has firmly established :JedaiahYah knows :JedidiahBeloved of Yah :JehiahYahweh lives :JekamiahYahweh raises :JeremiahYah exalts :JeshaiahSalvation of Yahweh :Josiahsupported of Yahweh :MalchijahYahweh is king :MicaiahWho is like Yahweh :MatityahuGift from Yah :NeariahServant of Yahweh :NedabiahYahweh impels :NehemiahYah comforts :Nethaniahgift of Yahweh :Obadiah – ''Yahweh's servant or worshiper'' :PedaiahRedemption of Yahweh :PelatiahYah has delivered :PelaiahYah has distinguished :PelaliahYah has judged :PekahiahYah has observed :ReaiahYahweh has seen :RephaiahYah has healed :SeraiahServant/prince of Yahweh :ShecaniahOne intimate with Yahweh :ShephatiahJudged of Yahweh :ToviahGood of Yahweh or Yahweh is Good :UriahMy light is Yahweh :UzziahYahweh is my strength :Zebadiah, ZabdiGift of Yahweh :ZechariahYah has remembered :Zedekiahjustice of or righteous is Yahweh :ZephaniahYahweh hides or protects ==Baal theophory==
Baal theophory
''Ba'al is a generic term meaning master; it can also be translated "Lord". In the Bible, it is frequently a reference to Hadad, although it is sometimes used to refer to other specific deities, including Yahweh, and on other occasions is used to refer to an arbitrary lord of this area''. The following is an alphabetical list of names referring ''Ba'al'', and their meanings in Hebrew: :Baalah – her lord; she that is governed or subdued; a spouse :Baalath – a rejoicing; our proud lord :Baalath-Beer – subjected pit :Baal-berith – lord of the covenant :Baale – same as Baalath :Baal-gad – lord Gad, or lord of Gad, or lord of fortune/felicity :Baal-hamon – he who rules a crowd :Baal-hanan – Ba'al is gracious :Baal-hermon – lord of destruction / of a cursed-thing :Baali – my lord; lord over me :Baalim – lords; masters; (later Jewish use: false gods) :Baalis – a rejoicing/proud lord :Baal-meon – lord/master of the house :Baal-Peor – master of Peor; master of the opening :Baal-perazim – lord of divisions :Baal-shalisha – the lord that presides over three; the third idol :Baal-tamar – master of the palm-tree :Baal-zebub – lord of the fly (satirical corruption of ''Ba'al-zebul'' - lord of princes) :Baal-zephon – the lord/possession of the north/hidden/secret :Jerub-baal – the lord contends :Eth-baal – with Baal Bosheth In later biblical and Jewish writing, some of the theophories in Ba'al were bowdlerised, with ''ba'al replaced by bosheth ((the) shameful (thing)''): :Ish-bosheth, from Ishba'al, ''man of ba'al''. :Josheb-basshebeth, seemingly a corruption of the preceding form :Jerubbeshet, from Jerubbaal "Ba'al contends" :Mephibosheth, from Mephibaal "from the mouth of Ba'al" ==Shaddai theophory==
Shaddai theophory
The following is an alphabetical list of names referring to Shaddai and their meanings in Hebrew: :ZurishaddaiShaddai is my rock ==Yam theophory==
Yam theophory
Yam is the Canaanite god of the Sea. :Abijam – My father is Yam (1 Kgs. 14:31) ==Zedek theophory==
Zedek theophory
Zedek (or Sydyk or Sedek) was the name of a Phoenician deity worshiped in Canaan. In Hebrew, "tzedek" (from the root tz-d-k) means "righteous", but Tzedek as a proper noun is the name of the planet Jupiter. The following is an alphabetical list of names referring Zedek, and their meanings in Hebrew: :Melchi-zedek – My king is Zedek :Adoni-zedek – My lord is Zedek ==Hadad theophory==
Hadad theophory
Apart from oblique references to Hadad by means of the word ''ba'al'', some theophory references him directly: :HadadezerHadad is my help :Ben-hadadSon of Hadad ==Nabu theophory==
Nabu theophory
Nabu, the Babylonian god of wisdom, is featured in several names within the Bible: :NebosarsekimNabu, protect the prince :NebuchadrezzarNabu, preserve the heir, mocked as NebuchadnezzerNabu, preserve the donkey :NebuzaradanNabu has given a seed ==Assur theophory==
Assur theophory
Assur, or Ashur, was the national god of the Assyrian people: :AsenapparAssur is creator of an heir :Esar-HaddonAssur has given me a brother :OsnapparAssur is the creator of the heir ==Others==
Others
:BarkosSon of Qos :BelshazzarBel, protect the king :ChedorlaomerServant of Lagamar :SennacheribSin has replaced brothers :ShalmaneserShulmanu is the best == See also ==
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