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List of renamed places in South Africa

Since 1994, numerous locations in South Africa have been renamed. The following article covers the name changes in South Africa by province since the 1994 South African general election. National place names, such as towns, suburbs, and natural landforms, are decided by the South African Geographical Names Council (SAGNC), and provinces have their own geographical names committees. Among the South African public, there is broad agreement that locations which are named after British or Afrikaner military personnel who fought against Black South Africans or contain racial slurs should be renamed, but efforts since 2005 to replace inoffensive names, such as Lydenburg have faced opposition on the grounds of excessive costs and perceived bias in favour of honouring ANC members. Although many name changes have taken place officially since the end of apartheid in 1994, many of the previous names are still common in use, and some name changes have been officially reverted.

Pre-1994
Source: • Klipdrift→Barkly West (1870) • Olifantshoek →Alexandria (1873) • Ladysmith →Ladismith (1879) • Roburnia → Amsterdam (1882) • Pampoenkraal → Durbanville (1886) • McHattiesburg → Balfour (1905) • Port Natal → Durban • Erasmus →Bronkhorstspruit (1910s) • Treurfontein → Coligny (1923) • Havengaville →Hennenman (1947) • Viljoenshof → Wolvengat (1991) • Amsterdam →Reitz • Botany Bay →Bantry Bay • Mandy's Farm → Bodiam • Jammerfontein → Boknesstrand • Draghoender →Marydale • Hartingsburg → Nisbet Bath →Warmbad • Hooge Kraal →Pacaltsdorp • Juanasburg →Ladysmith • Laaiplek → Velddrif • Fraserburg Road →Leeu-Gamka • Marabastad → Eerstegoud • Maraisburg →Hofmeyr • Losperdsbaai →Melkbosstrand • Vrywilligersrus →Heliopolis →Rooigrond • Rossville →Rhodes • Somerset Strand →Strand • Kookfontein →Steinkopf • Twelve Mile Stone →Bellville • Vredenburg →Potgietersrus • Procesfontein →Vredenburg • White's Villa →Blanco • Windsor →Ladysmith == Eastern Cape ==
Eastern Cape
As of March 2014, the Eastern Cape has changed the name of 134 places, placing it third nationally after Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Most name changes have been correcting misspellings in the former homelands of Transkei and Ciskei (see below). There have also been a number of name change proposals in the western half of the province for place names of Afrikaans or English origin. Settlements • Bisho → Bhisho (2004; former capital of Ciskei) • Bolotwa → Bholothwa (2004) • Butterworth → Gcuwa (2004) • Cintsa → Chintsa (2004) • Engcobo → Ngcobo (2004) • Gaika → Ngqika (2004) • Idutywa → Dutywa (2004) • Kentane → Centane (2004) • Mbashe → Mbhashe (2004) • Mpetu → Mpethu (2004) • Mphuti → Mputhi (2004) • Mpotula → Mphothulo (2004) • Ncora → Ncorha (2004) • Nqamakwe → Ngqamakhwe (2004) • Nqabara → Nqabarha (2004) • Nobokwe → Nobhokhwe (2004) • Qolora → Qholorha (2004) • Tanga → Thanga (2004) • Umtata → Mthatha (2004; former capital of Transkei) • Baziya → Bhaziya (2005) • Kambi → Khambi (2005) • Kubusie/Kubusi → Khubusi (2005) • Kwelera/Kwelega/Kwelegha → Kwelerha (2005) • Lufuta → Lufutha (2005) • Mtentu →Mthentu (2005) • Mxelo → Mxhelo (2005) • Ncera → Ncerha (2005) • Notintsila → Nothintsila (2005) • Tabankulu → Ntabankulu (2005) • Qumanco → Qhumanco (2005) • Tyhumie/Chumie → Tyhume (Lower and Upper) (2005) • Bizana → Mbizana (2013) • Extension 2 in Tsolo → Tobile Dam Township (2013) • Extension 4 in Qumbu → Siyabulela Mlombile Township (2013) • Extension 5 in Qumbu → Dr Z Njongwe Township (2013) • extension 6 in Qumbu → Mgcineni Mgqatsa Village (2013) • Extension 6 in Tsolo → Dr Malizo Mpehle Township (2013) • Extension 7 in Tsolo → Chris Hani Township (2013) • Bacela → Bhacela (2015) • Bityi → Bhityi (2015) • Cancele → Chankcele (2015) • Cobongo → Nkobongo (2015) • Gxara → Gxarha (2015) • Kobonqaba → Khobanqaba (2015) • Komga → Qumrhra (2015) • Kwezana → Khwezana (2015) • Lubacweni → Lubhacweni (2015) • Macibini → Machibini (2015) • Maluti → Maloti (2015) • Manubi → Manyube (2015) • Nanaga → Ncanarha (2015) • Nqeleni → Ngqeleni (2015) • Printsu/Pirintsu/Pirintsho → Phirintsho (2015) • Qugwaru → Qhugqwarhu (2015) • Qumanco → Qhumanco (2015) • Taleni → Thaleni (2015) • Toleni → Tholeni (2015) • Aliwal North → Maletswai (2015) • Jamestown → James Calata (2015) • Elliot → Khowa (2016) • Lady Frere → Cacadu (2016) • Mount Ayliff → eMaxesibeni (2016) • Mount Frere → KwaBhaca (2016) • Silver City and Ext 7 → Rholihlahla Residence (2016) • Queenstown → Komani (2016) • Umasizakhane → Masizakhe (2016) • Alice → Dikeni (2016) • Bola → Bhola (2016) • Dipini → Diphini (2016) • Jimmy → Umjilo (2016) • Kwenxura → Khwenxurha (2016) • Lloyd Location → Thembisile (2016) • Maarsdorp → Nontongwana (2016) • Makazi → Makhazi (2016) • Middledrift → Xesi (2016) • Ngqutu → Ngquthu (2016) • Phillipton → Gangqeni (2016) • Readsdale → KwaNcaza (2016) • Situngu → Sithungu (2016) • Smith Location → Xolani (2016) • Soto → Sotho (2016) • Tsinikane → Ntsikana (2016) • Woodlands → eMabhofolweni (2016) • Kete-kete → Hamakete-teke (2017) • Kaffirskraal → Linga Diko (2018) • Khalazembe → Khanya (2018) • Grahamstown → Makhanda (2018) • Cata → Chatha (2019) • EmaBeleni → EmaBheleni (2019) • Kwelera → Kwelerha (2019) • Luqoqhweni → Luqhoqhweni (2019) • Kwenxurha → Khwenxurha (2019) • Makazi → Makhazi (2019) • Mbolompo → Mbholompo (2019) • Mbongweni → Mbhongweni (2019) • Mqekezweni → Mqhekezweni (2019) • Nculu → Ngculu (2019) • Nomgxeki → Nomngxiki (2019) • Sihlito → Sihlitho (2019) • Sitebe → Sithebe (2019) • Situngu → Sithungu (2019) • Tyhalara → Tyhalarha (2019) • Xhongora → Xhongorha (2019) • Cildara → Cildarha (2020) • Marubeni → Marhubeni (2020) • Qanqu → Qhankqu (2020) • Cisirat → Chisirha (2021) • Cizele → Chizele (2021) • Katkop → Ngqayi (2021) • Lota → Lotha (2021) • Mfabantu → Khohlombeni (2021) • Pierie Mission → Pirie Mission (2021) • Port Elizabeth → Gqeberha [ᶢǃʱɛ̀ɓéːxà] (2021) • Uitenhage → Kariega (2021) • King William's Town → Qonce (2021) • Maclear → Nqanqarhu (2021) • Berlin → Ntabozuko (2021) • Cradock → Nxuba (2022) • Braunschweig → Eluphendweni (?) • Somerset East → KwaNojoli (2023) • Kirkwood → Nqweba (2024) • Aberdeen → Xamdeboo (2026) • Adendorp → Bishop Limba (2026) Airports Ben Schoeman Airport → East London Airport (1994) → King Phalo Airport (2021) • K. D. Matanzima Airport → Mthatha Airport (2004) • Port Elizabeth International Airport → Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport (2021) Rivers • Kubusi River → Khubusi River Passes • Barkley Pass → Mbombo Pass (2026) • Kraai River Pass → Tyumbu Pass (2026) == Free State ==
Free State
The province renamed the only international airport in Bloemfontein after Bram Fischer, a political activist of the South African Communist Party, in 2012. Settlements Petrus Steyn → Mamafubedu (2012) • Makurung → Edwin Bokala (2015) • Namibia Square → Zonisele Xeza (2015) Botshabelo (2015) • Section D → Zakes Maseko • Section E → Sechaba Mahobe • Section H → Molefi Tau • Section J → Papiki Moiloa • Section K → Chester Pulumo • Section L → Boiki Motlohi • Section M → Tebotho Melthafa • Section S → Raymond Sekati • Section T → Bonaventure Nkholi • Section V → Khotso Taole • Section W → Daniel Kheswa == Gauteng ==
Gauteng
Gauteng, South Africa's most urbanised province, has seen a number of name changes. Probably the most controversial name change in South African history has been that of Pretoria, where there have been proposals to change the city's name to Tshwane (already the name of the metropolitan area it lies in). Settlements • Lyttelton → Verwoerdburg (1967) → Centurion (1994) • The first name change in post-1994 South Africa. The town was originally named Lyttelton, but was renamed Verwoerdburg in 1967 in honour of Hendrik Verwoerd, the so-called "architect of Apartheid" and was deemed offensive to many people and was changed to the neutral name of Centurion. • Midstream Estates → Midstream Estate (2003) • Dhlamini → Dlamini (2016) • Tokoza → Thokoza (2016) • Kudube → Themba (2021) • Henrik Verwoerd Drive → Bram Fischer Drive • Hans Strijdom road → Malibongwe Drive In 2013, every street of the R24 route in the Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni municipalities specifically was renamed after Albertina Sisulu. Every street on this section of the R24 is now named Albertina Sisulu Road (with the exception of the westwards one-way street in Johannesburg CBD and the section between Corlett Avenue and the municipal boundary with Mogale City). • Sauer Street → Pixley ka Isaka Seme Street • Bree Street → Lillian Ngoyi Street • Jeppe Street → Rahima Moosa Street • Presidents Street → Helen Joseph Street • Noord Street → Sophie de Bruyn Street On 26 September 2022, William Nicol Drive (which forms the entire M81 route and part of the R511 route) was renamed to Winnie Mandela Drive. Pretoria Central In early 2012, 27 streets in central Pretoria had their name changed to reflect a "shared history" of the city. The streets renamed were; • Walker-/Charles Street → Justice Mahomed Street • Proes Street → Johannes Ramokhoase Street • Duncan Street → Jan Shoba Street • Gen. Louis Botha Drive → January Masilela Drive • Esselen Street → Robert Sobukwe Street • Vermeulen Street → Madiba Street • Schubart Street→ Sophie de Bruyn Street • Potgieter Street → Kgosi Mampuru Street • Prinsloo Street → Sisulu Street • Skinner Street → Nana Sita Street • Jacob Maré Street → Jeff Masemola Street • Queen Wilhelmina Street → Florence Ribeiro Avenue • Van der Walt Street → Lillian Ngoyi Street • Andries Street → Thabo Sehume Street • DF Malan Drive → Eskia Mphahlele Drive • Hans Strijdom Drive → Solomon Mahlangu Drive • Mitchell Street → Charlotte Maxeke Street • Schoeman Street → Frances Baard Street • Zambezi Drive → Sefako Makgatho Drive • Hendrik Verwoerd Drive → Johan Heyns Drive • Beatrix/Mears/Voortrekker Street → Steve Biko Street • Church Street from Nelson Mandela Drive to the east → Stanza Bopape Street • Church Street from Nelson Mandela Drive to Church Square → Helen Joseph Street • Church Street from Church Square to the R511 → WF Nkomo Street • Church Street from the R511 to the west → Elias Motswaledi Street • Michael Brink Street → Nico Smith Street • Leah Mangope Street → Peter Magano Street • Lucas Mangope Street → Molefe Makinta Street Pretoria's new street names all have background history to who these people are. Airport Jan Smuts International Airport → Johannesburg International Airport (1994) → O. R. Tambo International Airport (2006) == KwaZulu-Natal ==
KwaZulu-Natal
The KwaZulu-Natal province was formed in 1994 from the merger of the then province of Natal and former bantustan of KwaZulu. The process in Durban has been criticized by the Democratic Alliance, Inkatha Freedom Party and the Minority Front, who have expressed concerns that the process lacks participation from non-ANC parties and presents a partisan view of the anti-apartheid struggle. Settlements 2006 Source: • Umtentweni → eMthenteni • Emuziwezinto → eMuziwezinto • Stanger → KwaDukuza • KwaDukuza was the historic capital of the Zulu but was burnt to the ground in 1828. In 1873 European settlers founded the town Stanger on the site. • Godlwayo → oGodlwayo • Kwampopoli → KwaMpopoli • Kwalubisi → KwaLubisi • Matshamnyama → eMatshamnyama • Mboloba → eMboloba • Mhlanganisi → eMhlanganweni • Mkhwakhweni → eMkhwakhweni • Nkomfe → KwaNkomfe • Nyawoshane → Kwanyawoshane • Sivule → eSivule • Suzwaneni → eMsuzwaneni 2007 Source: • Dumenkungwini → KwaDumenkungwini • Mabophe → eMabophe • Liba →Kwaliba • Mafela → KwaMafela • Mvelazitha → eMvelazitha • Ndaleni → eNdalini • Nsunduza → eNsunduza • Sidakeni → eSidakeni 2009 Source: • Dlangubo → eNdlayangubo • Eslkhawini → eSikhaleni • Gingindlovu → KwaGingindlovu • kwaDlangezwa → KwaDlangezwa • KwaMambuka Village → eMambuka Village • Mlalaas → eMlalazi • Nseleni → eNselini • Yanguye → KwaSanguye 2010 Source: • Ntumeni → eNtumeni • Nyezane → eNyezane • Nyoni → eNyoni • Nyoni → iNyoni • Teza → eSitheza • Amanzimtoti → eManzimtoti • Congella → KwaKhangela • Emingeni → eMingeni • kwaMnyandu → KwaMnyandu • Tongaat → oThongathiUmbogintwini → eZimbokodweni • Umdloti → eMdloti • Umhlanga Rocks → uMhlanga Rocks • Umkomaas → eMkhomazi • Umlaas → eMlaza 2011 Source: • Biyela → eBayala • Dambuza → KwaDambuza • Emantshaheni → eMantshaheni • Esibomvu → eZibomvini • Gezubuso → KwaGezubuso • Gwaliweni → eKwayiweni • Inchanga → eNtshangwe • Ixopo → eXobho • Kwamngwangwa → KwaMgwagwa • Loskop → eMangweni • Mafakatini → eMafakatini • Machibisa → KwaMachibisa • Maphephethwa → eMaphephetheni • Mkuze → eMkhuze • Mhlosini → eMhlosinga • Mnyandu → KwaMnyandu • Mpande → KwaMpande • Mtunzini → EMthunzini • Noshezi → KwaNoshezi • Pata → KwaPata • Tsheni → eTsheni • Umhlabatyana → eMhlabashana • Umtentwini → eMthenteni 2012 Source: • Basiyeni → eBasiyeni • Bhekizwe → eBhekizwe • Gade → KwaGade • Gobandlovu →oGobandlovu • Gubhethuka → KwaGubhethuka • Isupaneng → Tsopaneng • Khandisa → KwaKhandisa • Mabuyeni → eMabuyeni • Madaka → eMadaka • Madlankala → eMadlangala • Magebhukana → eMagebhukana • Mankankaneni → eMankankaneni • Msasandla → eMsasandla • Mthintanyoni → eMthintanyoni • Mtholonjaneni → eMatholonjeni • Ndaya → eNdaya • Ndlinemnyama → eNdlinemnyama • Ndongeni → eZindongeni • Ngunjini → eNgunjini • Nhlangenyuke → eNhlangenyuke • Nkothweni → eNkothweni • Ntwasahlobo → eNtwasahlobo • Sihuzu → eSihuzu • Siminza → eSiminza • Zigodweni → eZigodweni 2013 Source: • Bomvini → eBomvini • Dondolo → oDondolo • Dozaneni → eDuzaneni • Enkulu → eNkulu • Gudlucingo → KwaGudlucingo • Mangqomfini → eMongqomfini • Mankwanyaneni → eMankwanyaneni • Matshana → eMatshana • Mbona → eMboni • Mdutshini → eMdutshini • Mevamhlophe → eMevamhlophe • Mgangatho → eMgangatho • Mtengu → eMtengu • Mzinto → eMuziwezinto • Nkoneni → eNkoneni • Nqutshini → eNqutshini • Nyosini → iNyosini • Nzimakwe → KwaNzimakwe • Shange → KwaShange • Sigisi → eSigisi • Thunzi → KwaThunzi • Woza → eWozani 2015 Source: • Bhekabantu → KwaBhekabantu • Dokodweni → eDokodweni • Dukemini → KwaDukemini • Ebhudlwini → uBhudlu • Ehlonzi → eHlonzi • Emgudleni → eMgudleni • eMpakathini → eMphakathini • Endatsheni → eNdatsheni • Enkangala → iNkangala • Ezinyongo → eZinyongo • Gcabhane → eGcabhane • Inhlambamasoka → iNhlambamasoka • KaSathane → KwaSathane • Khovothi → oKhovothi • Khuleni → oKhuleni • Kwabonda → KwaBonda • kwaNibela → KwaNibela • Kwanyamazane → KwaNyamazane • Macambini → eMacambini • Mathonsi → KwaMathonsi • Mathunzi → eMathunzi • Mbizezelwe → eMbizimbelwe • Mgwenya → eMngwenya • Mhambuma → eMhambuma • Mhlubulweni → eMhlubulweni • Mpumbulu → eMpumbulu • Mteyi → KwaMteyi • Mvutshana → eMvutshana • Nqutshini → eNqutshini • Njinji → KaNjinji • Shayisa → KwaShayisa • Thandizwe → eThandizwe • Thelizolo → eThelizolo • Thengani → eThengani • UMzinyana → eMzinyana • Velabusha → eVelabusha • Ziyendane → eZiyendane 2016 Source: • Ezitendeni → eMhlangeni • Melmoth → eMthonjaneni • oHlongeni → eNgoleleni 2022 - 2024 Pomeroy → Solomon Linda (2022) • Ladysmith → uMnambithi (2024) Dam Chelmsford Dam → Ntshingwayo Dam (2000) Airport Louis Botha Airport → Durban International Airport. In 2010 the airport was closed down and was replaced by the newly built King Shaka International Airport. == Limpopo ==
Limpopo
sign showing the city of Polokwane's former name Pietersburg 's new name The most northerly province of South Africa, the Limpopo province saw some of the earliest name changes and to date more than any other province. The province was carved out of the former Transvaal and initially named the Northern Transvaal until the following year when it was known simply as the Northern Province. It kept this name until 2002 when it was renamed after the Limpopo River which forms South Africa's border with Zimbabwe. Settlement name changes especially targeted places of Afrikaans origin, such as Pietersburg (Polokwane), Nylstroom (Modimolle) and Ellisras (Lephalale), while avoiding places with Bantu or English names such as Northam, Alldays, Tzaneen and Thabazimbi. The Limpopo is the most ethnically black province in South Africa (96.7% as of 2011) and is likely to have made the name changes go more smoothly because of a lack of opposition from minority groups which are usually against name changes. Settlements • Dzanani Township → Mphephu (2003) • Berseba → GaMotadi (2005) • Blackhill → GaKobe (2005) • Boknafarm → Matjeketlane (2005) • Burgerught → Mohome (2005) • Dantzig → Radimang (2005) • Ga-Madibeng → Madibeng (2005) • Ga-Moyaga → GaMoyaha (2005) • Glenfernis → Mokwena (2005) • Grootdraai → Pitsimatome (2005) • Johannesburg Farm → GaMaphoto (2005) • Rittershouse → Yokumuru (2005) • Toverfontein → Hlonasedimong (2005) • Edinburg → Akani (2005) • Shotong → Shotoni (2006) • Duiwelskloof → Modjadjiskloof (2004) • Unlike most name changes, Duiwelskloof kept the Afrikaans suffix "-kloof" (meaning valley) in its new name. The name "Ngoako Ramalepe" was also proposed. • Dendron → Mogwadi • Potgietersrus → Mokopane (2003) • Soekmekaar → Morebeng (Morbeng) • Messina → Musina (2003) • Pietersburg → Polokwane (2005) (capital) • Bochum → Senwabarwana • Vaalwater → Mabatlane (2006) → Vaalwater (2007) • Joseph village → Josefa (2021){{cite web|website=gov.za|access-date=8 September 2023 • Mabiligwe/Boxahuku village → Qaza (2021) == Mpumalanga ==
Mpumalanga
Mpumalanga, itself renamed in 1995 from the Eastern Transvaal, has seen the entire northern half of the province renamed since 2005. As with the Limpopo province, most of the changes have affected names of Afrikaans origin, but also some with British links. These have included the capital, Nelspruit (Mbombela) as well as Witbank (eMalahleni) and Lydenburg (Mashishing). Unlike the Limpopo, the name changes in Mpumalanga have largely (as of 2011) been ignored and apart from the city of Witbank, road signs and usage of the new names has been rare. Some names of Bantu origin have also been changed, because they were misspelled by early settlers, due to errors in transcription, such as Malelane, which was corrected to Malalane. Settlements • Almansdrift B → Mbhongo (2003) • Bhaca → Kadobi (2005) • Block C → Esibayeni (2005) • Ebersnake → Edludluma (2005) • Belfast → eMakhazeni (2009) • Machadodorp → eNtokozweni (2009) • Nelspruit → Mbombela (2009) • Waterval Boven → Emgwenya (2009) • Piet Retief → eMkhondo (2010) • Aankomste → Esgwili (2011) • Belvedere → Phophonyane (2011) • Doornkoop 2 → Piet Tlou (2011) • Hartebeeskop → Etjelembube (2011) • Lochiel → eMbangweni (2011) • Mafube Rural Village → Sikhululiwe (2011) • Oshoek → Maphundlwane (2011) • Ouboom → Esthobela (2011) • Pampoene → eMgubaneni (2011) • Smithfield → eMphelandaba (2011) • Swallowsnest → Holeka (2011) • Greylingstad → Nthorwane (2013){{cite web|website=gov.za|access-date=8 September 2023 • Grootvlei → Thaba-Kgwali (2013) • Enkeldoorin → KwaMusi (2015) • Gemsbokspruit → Mzimuhle (2015) • Kwaggafontein → Ekukhanyeni (2015) • kwaggafontein → Mthombomuhle (2015) • Matheyzensloop → Entokozweni (2015) • Sybrandskraal → Moloto South (2015) • Embalenhle Extension E → Thoko Mabhena (2016) • Kwaggafontein E → Entuthukweni (2016) • Kwaggafontein E → Joana Jiyane (2016) • Kwaggafontein E → Mthunjwa (2016) • Leandra → Thuli Fakude (2016) • Mandela → Rekhuditse (2016) • Tweefontein → Sesakhile (2016) • Tweefontein M → Thokozani (2016) • Prospect Farm → eHlanganani (2018){{cite web|website=gov.za|access-date=8 September 2023 • Tafelhoek 1 → eSukumani (2018) • Tweefelhoek 1 → eThuthukani (2018) • Amsterdam → eMvelo (2019){{cite web • Inswepe → Insephe (2019) • Driehoek → Uhlelo (2021) • Donkerhoek → Entababusuku (2021) == North West ==
North West
In May 2013 North West province premier Thandi Modise said the province needed to be renamed and not just be referred to as a "direction on a compass". One of the suggestions has been to rename North West after politician and activist Moses Kotane. There is, however, already a municipality in the province named after him. Settlements • Hartbeesfontein → Lethabong (2004) • Mafeking → Mafikeng (1980, upon incorporation into Bophuthatswana) → Mahikeng (2010) • Heefers Lust → Mararampe (2016){{cite web|website=gov.za|access-date=8 September 2023 • Klipan → Kgangkgang (2016) • Nooitgedacht → Lokotsi (2016) == Northern Cape ==
Northern Cape
In the Northern Cape, only six roads were renamed between 1994 and 2010, the fewest name changes in any province. Streets The following street in Upington was renamed: • Brug Street → ZF Mgcawu Street (2013) Airports Pierre van Ryneveld Airport → Upington Airport (1994) • B.J. Vorster Airport → Kimberley Airport (1994) == Western Cape ==
Western Cape
, renamed from Western Boulevard in 2011 With the exception of Cape Town, the Western Cape has experienced only a few minor street name changes in the largest cities. There have, however, been a number of suggested name changes, particularly on the southern coast of the province, such as for the towns of George or Mossel Bay. The Economic Freedom Fighters have sought to expand the number of locations renamed within the Western Cape, stating that "Black South Africans are reminded of the oppression every day by names and statues that cannot be changed or removed". Settlements • Schotschekloof → Bo-Kaap (2016) • Teslaarsdal → Tesselaarsdal (2016) • Eastern Boulevard → Nelson Mandela Boulevard (2011) • Oswald Pirow Street → Christiaan Barnard Street (2011) • Hendrik Verwoerd Drive → Uys Krige Drive (2013) • Lansdowne Road → Imam Haron Road, Japhta K Masemola Road, and Govan Mbeki Road (2013) • De Waal Drive → Philip Kgosana Drive (2017) • Hanover Street → Keizersgracht Street (1968) → Hanover Street (2019) • Intersection of St George's Mall and Castle Street → Krotoa Place ==See also==
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