MarketList of transistorized computers
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List of transistorized computers

This is a list of transistorized computers, which were digital computers that used discrete transistors as their primary logic elements. Discrete transistors were a feature of logic design for computers from about 1960, when reliable transistors became economically available, until monolithic integrated circuits displaced them in the 1970s. The list is organized by operational date or delivery year to customers. Computers announced, but never completed, are not included. Some very early "transistor" computers may still have included vacuum tubes in the power supply or for auxiliary functions.

1950s
1953University of Manchester Transistor Computer 1953 (prototype) 1955 (full scale) experimental 1954 • Bell Labs TRADIC for U.S. Air Force 1955Harwell CADET demonstrated February 1955, one-off scientific computer 1956 • Electrotechnical Laboratory ETL Mark III (Japan) experimental, began development 1954, completed 1956, Japan's first transistorized stored-program computerMIT TX-0Metrovick 950 1957Burroughs SM-65 Atlas ICBM Guidance Computer MOD1, AN/GSQ-33 (no relation to Manchester ATLAS) • Ramo-Wooldridge (TRW) RW-30 airborne computer • Univac TRANSTEC, for US Navy • Univac ATHENA, US Air Force missile guidance (ground control) • IBM 608 transistor calculator (its development was preceded by the prototyping of an experimental all-transistor version of the 604 demonstrated in October 1954), announced 1955, first shipped December 1957 • DRTE Computer, Canadian experimental system delivered 1957, added parallel math unit and other improvements in 1960. • ETL Mark IV computer, upgraded to the ETL Mark IV A in 1958, a transistor-based computer built at the Japanese government's ElectroTechnical Laboratory, inspired almost every Japanese computer company. 1958Electrologica X1TX-2UNIVAC Solid State (partially transistorized) • Philco Transac S-1000 scientific computer- Navy/NSA SOLO, one-off for NSAPhilco Transac S-2000 electronic data processing computer • MailüfterlRCA 501 intended as a commercial system but used in military applications • Siemens System 2002 – Prototype in operation since 1956, first machine was put in operation in 1958. • Autonetics Recomp II 1959NCR 304, announced in 1957, first delivery in 1959 • Olivetti Elea 9003 • Sylvania MOBIDICIBM 7090 (6/60) • IBM 1401IBM 1620 Model I • NEAC 2201 (NEC) • EMIDEC 1100TRW RW-300PDP-1Standard Elektrik Lorenz SEL ER 56 ==1960s==
1960s
1960 • AEI 1010 • Bull Gamma 60Honeywell 200Honeywell 800 first installation 1960 • UNIVAC LARCCDC 160 (7/60) • CDC 1604 (1/60) • Datasaab D2DRTE Computer, expanded version • Elliott 803GE 210AN/FSQ-32 (IBM 4020) • AN/FSQ-31VIBM 7070 (6/60) • Japan Electrotechnical Laboratory ETL Mark V (5/60) • Mitsubishi MELCOM 3409 • Clary DE-60Monroe Calculating Machine Mark XI (or "Monrobot XI")Packard Bell Corporation PB 250 (PB250; no relation to the modern brand of personal computers) used, among others, as the controller for hybrid digital/analog system TRICE and HYCOMP 250, and as the control computer for mobile data systems • Philco TRANSAC S-2000 Model 211 • RCA 301 1961Plessey XL4 • MANIAC IIICAB 500LEO IIIEnglish Electric KDP10Bendix G-20NEC NEAC 2205 • CDC 160A (7/61) • CDC 924, • CDC 924A (8/61) • Fujitsu FACOM 222 • GE-200 series • GE-225 1961 • GE-215 1963 • GE-205,235 1964 • GE Datanet 30Honeywell 400 (12/61) • IBM 1410IBM 7030 StretchIBM 7074 (12/51) • Zuse Z23IBM 7080 (9/61) • IBM 1710Matsushita MADIC IIA • RCA 301 (2/61) • TRW-130 aka AN/UYK-1 for Transit submarine navigation satellite receivers • UNIVAC 490Regnecentralen GIER • CDC 1604-A • DEC PDP-4GE 412 (7/62) • IBM 1620 Model IIICT 1301ILLIAC IIUNIVAC 1004UNIVAC 1107UNIVAC IIIIBM 7072 (6/62) • IBM 7094 (9/62) • Autonetics D-17BRoyal Radar Establishment Automatic ComputerTelefunken TR4 • RW-400 aka AN/FSQ-27 by TRWSDS 910SDS 920Odra 1002Ferranti Argus – first delivery in 1962, renamed to Argus 200 in 1963 • Librascope L-2010 1963Librascope LGP-21 • IBM 1440IBM 7010IBM 7040 and IBM 7044 • CDC 3000 series, 5 models (1963-1967)DEC PDP-5 • Elliott 503Ferranti-Packard 6000Ferranti Argus 100 • Honeywell 1400 (12/63) • Honeywell 1800 (11/63) • Computer Control Company DDP-24 (6/63) • RCA 601 • UNIVAC 418UNIVAC 1050 III*UNIVAC 1050 III (9/63) • SDS 9300BESM 3M, 4 circa 1963 • Siemens 3003 • IBM Saturn Launch Vehicle Computer (hybrid, August 1963) 1964Burroughs B5500CDC 1604B • DEC PDP-7DEC PDP-8IBM 7094 II (4/64) • GE 235 (4/64) • GE-400 seriesGE 415 (5/64) • GE 425 (6/64) • English Electric KDF8English Electric KDF9Honeywell 200/200 (7/64) • Honeywell 200/2200 (12/65) • RCA 3301 (7/64) • SDS 925SDS 930UNIVAC 1004 II, III (6/64) • CDC 160G (4/64) • CDC 6600Titan (1963 computer) (Atlas 2) • Bunker-Ramo BR-133 aka AN/UYK-3 • UMC-10PDP-6 1965ICT 1900 seriesCDC 1604-C • GE 435 (9/65) • GE-600 series (some integrated circuits) • NCR 315-RMCPDP-8 & 8S (1965 & 1966) • IBM System/360 family, 14 models (1965-1971). Used IBM SLT • Fabri-Tek BI-TRAN SIX Computer Educational System • Computer Control DDP-116 & 124Marconi Myriad I, Ferranti Minicor I hybrid diode–transistor logicUNIVAC 1108 II (9/65) 1966CDC 6400 (June 1966) • DEC PDP-8/S • DEC PDP-9GE 115 (4/66) • Honeywell 200/120 (2/66) • Honeywell 200/1200 (1/66) • Honeywell 200/4200 (12/66) • IBM 1800SDS 940SDS Sigma 2UNIVAC 494UNIVAC 1005 I, II, III (2/66) 1967CER-22 • D4a built in 1963 by Joachim Lehmann at the TU Dresden in about 10 exemplars. After modifications produced from 1967 as Cellatron 8201. • Honeywell 200/8200 1968PDP-10 (first model only – later versions used ICs) • SDS 945BESM-6 (first model only – later versions used ICs) • Moscow Power Engineering Institute M-54 • Digico Micro 16 1969CDC 6700CDC 7600GE 105GE-615UNIVAC 1106 • Univac 400 • PDP-12 ==See also==
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