It is not correct, as often said, that the name comes from a medieval
Breton enclave, or a possession of the
Dukes of Brittany. It in fact refers to one Robert le Bretoun, who owned houses and tenements here in the 13th century. The street is recorded as
Brettonestrete in 1329, as
Britten Strete in 1547, and as
Lyttell Bretton in 1602.
Booksellers dominated the street from the mid-16th century, followed by goldsmiths and clothing trades from the mid-18th to the 20th centuries. The offices of the
Daily Courant, the first British daily newspaper, in the 1700s were in Little Britain. Benjamin Franklin lived in Little Britain while working at Palmers printers. The conversions of John and
Charles Wesley in 1738 are recorded as happening at the house of John Bray at number 12. ==Cultural references==