File:Silver Fern flag original sketch.png|Kyle Lockwood's original Silver fern flag sketch from 2000 File:Kyle Lockwood's New Zealand Flag.svg|Kyle Lockwood's prototype Silver fern flag which won a newspaper competition in 2004 File:NZ flag design Silver Fern (Black, White & Blue) by Kyle Lockwood.svg|The official Preferred Alternative New Zealand Flag voted by New Zealand in the first flag referendum The original 2000 sketch design used black in the upper left corner, and the first prototype design used red in the upper left corner, and a darker shade of blue for the main part of the flag. The blue represented the ocean, the red represented Māori and also sacrifices during wartime, and the white of the fern is a reference to the "Land of the Long White Cloud" (translated from the
Māori "
Aotearoa"). This design was first published by Lockwood in 2003, and won a competition in July 2004 run by
The Hutt News. The flag appeared on
Campbell Live in 2004 and won an online poll that included the present national flag. Lockwood has produced the flag in several of colour combinations and designs, including more and fewer fern fronds. Some New Zealanders believe that the current New Zealand flag is a reminder of British
colonialism and does not truly represent their culture; however, those who support the current flag say that it represents the history of the country as a part of the
British Empire and location in the
Southern Hemisphere. Lockwood's winning entry in the New Zealand flag referendum had black instead of red, and a brighter shade of blue. This design is
John Key's preferred proposal. The original red design was criticised on aesthetic grounds by
Hamish Keith,
Paul Henry and
John Oliver.
The New Zealand Herald writer Karl Puschmann called it a design for those "sitting on the fence" who didn't want much change. Members of the public had also compared it unfavourably to
Weet-Bix packaging, or a merger of the
Labour and
National party logos. It was also likened to the design of a
beach towel. However, Lockwood pointed out that most national flags were made into beach towels. The
Royal New Zealand Air Forces
3 Squadron complained that the flag was a copyright violation of their 2010 insignia until the Air Force discovered that Lockwood's flag preceded their insignia by many years. All Black
Dan Carter, Olympian
Ian Fergusson, cricketing great
Sir Richard Hadlee, Olympic athlete
Sir Peter Snell,
Mahe Drysdale, and former
All Black captain
Richie McCaw came out in support of the alternative design. After the
2015 Rugby World Cup final between Australia and New Zealand in Twickenham, England, Richie McCaw said "Running out at
Twickenham and seeing the two flags looking so similar. The silver fern has always been the special symbol on the All Black jersey that represents who we are as kiwis, so the new flag with a silver fern as a part of it would be a great option I believe." On the subject of flag change Dame Cath Tizard said "We don't wear the clothes of a century ago or drive around today in Model T Fords. Our present flag served a young post-colonial country well, but the time has come to consider a change which more appropriately recognises our changed identity and confidence in ourselves." After the
second referendum, the flag continued to make appearances in the International media. In the first New Zealand cricket test against Zimbabwe on 28 July 2016, the flag was featured in the opening graphics sequence, The flag is also seen flying from flagpoles around New Zealand,
Kip Colvey a prominent US/NZ football player, appeared in Fairfax media on 26 December 2016, in front of the flag. Lockwood's silver fern design features in the livery of the 'Electron' rocket in
Rocket Lab's New Zealand space program, The first Electron rocket was scheduled to launch in late 2016. The silver fern design will also feature in the
Orewa Walk of Fame in Auckland which was scheduled to be dedicated in September 2016. ==Versions==