The Lonk has been reared on the
fells of
Lancashire and
Yorkshire for several hundred years; a herd with records going back to 1740 is still in existence. It is particularly associated with the area around
Haslingden, and is also known as the
Improved Haslingden. The origin of the word 'Lonk' is unknown; it may derive from the , , with meanings including 'proud' and 'bold'; it may be a word for the coarse grazing of its area of origin; or it may derive from 'lanky'. A
breed society, the Lonk Sheep Breeders' Association, was established in 1905, and a
flock book was begun in the same year. Like other traditional breeds, the Lonk was threatened by the mass slaughter of flocks during the
2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak; some genetic material was placed in storage. In 1999 the total breed population was reported to
DAD-IS at 3645 head. In 2003 a survey found that there might be close to 40 000 head of unregistered stock, but by 2012 this figure had fallen to 20 000. In 2021 the breed was listed by the
FAO as "not at risk"; in 2021 it was reported to DAD-IS as "endangered", and was listed on the watchlist of the
Rare Breeds Survival Trust as "at risk". == Characteristics ==