It is unknown whether these inventions truly existed, had all of their described properties, or were truly novel. •
Archimedes' heat ray, a device that
Archimedes is purported to have used to burn attacking Roman ships during the
siege of Syracuse. •
Polybolos, an ancient Greek repeating
ballista. A
MythBusters episode built and tested a replica, concluding that it plausibly could have existed. However, the replica machine was prone to breakdowns. •
Roman flexible glass, whose inventor was reportedly beheaded so that gold and silver would not be devalued. •
Mithridate, said to have functioned as a
panaceaic antidote. •
Stradivarius stringed instruments, considered some of the finest instruments ever made. Theories explaining their purported quality include denser wood unique to the time period due to solar activity, treatment with other materials like
calcium and
aluminum which have been found in a 2016 shaving, and technique. •
Starlite is an intumescent material claimed to be able to withstand enormous amounts of heat. Hong-sen Yan claims that they do not reach the seismoscope's historically reported level of accuracy and range. == Misconceptions ==