Sister Lúcia

Lúcia was the youngest child of António dos Santos and Maria Rosa Ferreira (1869–1942), both from Aljustrel, who married on 19 November 1890. , Fátima Lúcia's father António, by her report, was a hardworking and generous man who introduced her to Catholicism. Contrary to popular reports, he believed the children when they said they had seen Mary. Lúcia said that her father was not a particularly heavy drinker, but liked to socialize in the tavern. Because of a controversy with the local parish priest, whom he wished to avoid, António went to church in a nearby town. Maria Rosa was literate, although she never taught her children to read. She had a taste for religious literature and storytelling. She regularly gave catechism lessons to her and the neighbour's children. According to her mother, Lúcia repeated everything that she heard "like a parrot." Lúcia was a storyteller and composed both sacred and secular songs. She also wrote a poem about Jacinta which appears in her memoirs. Lúcia received First Communion at six years of age, four years before the usual age. Initially, the parish priest refused to give her Communion so early. But Father Cruz, a Jesuit missionary visiting from Lisbon, interviewed Lúcia after finding her in tears that day and concluded that "she understands what she's doing better than many of the others." After her First Confession she prayed before the altar of Our Lady of the Rosary and claimed to have seen the statue smile at her. It left a deep impact on her: "I lost the taste and attraction for the things of the world, and only felt at home in some solitary place where, all alone, I could recall the delights of my First Communion." By eight years of age, she was tending the family's sheep, accompanied by other boys and girls of the village. == Apparitions of Our Lady of Fátima ==

Between May and October 1917, Lúcia and her cousins Francisco and Jacinta Marto reported visions of a luminous lady, who they believed to be the Virgin Mary, in the Cova da Iria fields outside the hamlet of Aljustrel, near Fátima, Portugal. The children said the visitations took place on the 13th day of each month at approximately noon, for six months. The only exception was August, when the children were detained by the local administrator. That month they did not report a vision of the Lady until after they were released from jail, two days later. According to Lúcia's accounts, the lady told the children to do penance and to make sacrifices to save sinners. Lúcia said that the lady stressed the importance of saying the rosary every day, to bring peace to the world. Many young Portuguese men, including relatives of the visionaries, were then fighting in World War I. Lúcia heard Mary ask her to learn to read and write because Jesus wanted to employ her to convey messages to the world about Mary, particularly the Immaculate Heart of Mary. Lúcia's mother believed that Lúcia was making up lies to get attention. Although the favorite child until this point, Lúcia suffered beatings and ridicule from her mother, who was especially incredulous of the idea that Lúcia had been asked to learn to read and write. When asked by Bishop da Silva in 1943 to reveal the third secret, Lúcia struggled for a short period, being "not yet convinced that God had clearly authorized her to act". She designated 1960 because she thought that "by then it will appear clearer." Miracle of the Sun The visions increasingly received wide publicity, and an estimated 70,000 witnesses were reportedly present for the sixth and final apparition. reported that the Sun appeared to change colors and rotate, like a wheel of fire, casting off multicolored light across the landscape. The Sun appeared to plunge towards the Earth, frightening many into believing that it was the end of the world. The popular expression, according to the O Século reporter Avelino de Almeida, was that the Sun "danced." Lúcia reported that day that the lady identified herself as "Our Lady of the Rosary." She thereafter also became known as Our Lady of Fátima. On behalf of the Catholic Church, Bishop Da Silva approved the visions as "worthy of belief" on 13 October 1930. ==Life in the convent==

next to the column marking the place where the apparitions of Our Lady are said to have taken place. The picture was taken during Lucia's visit to Cova da Iria on May 22, 1946. Lúcia moved to Porto in 1921, and at 14 was admitted as a boarder in the school of the Sisters of St. Dorothy in Vilar, on the city's outskirts. On 24 October 1925, she entered the Institute of the Sisters of St. Dorothy as a postulant in the convent in Pontevedra, Spain, just across the northern Portuguese border. According to Sister Lúcia, on 10 December 1925, she experienced a vision of the Holy Virgin and the Christ Child. The Virgin Mary is said to have requested the practice of the Five First Saturdays devotion. If one fulfilled the conditions on the First Saturday of five consecutive months, the Virgin Mary promised special graces at the hour of death. On 20 July 1926, Lucia moved to Tuy, where she began her novitiate; she received her habit on 2 October of the same year. Lúcia professed her first vows on 3 October 1928. Sister Lucia reported that on 13 June 1929, she had a vision during which the Blessed Virgin told her: "The moment has come in which God asks the Holy Father, in union with all the bishops of the world, to make the consecration of Russia to my Immaculate Heart, promising to save it by this means." She made her perpetual vows on 3 October 1934, Lúcia believed this event was the "night illuminated by a strange light in the sky" which she had heard Mary speak about as part of the Second Secret, predicting the events which would lead to the Second World War and requesting Acts of Reparation including the First Saturday Devotions along with the Consecration of Russia. She returned to Portugal in 1946 (where she visited Fátima incognito), and in March 1948, after receiving special papal permission, entered the Carmelite convent of Santa Teresa in Coimbra, where she resided until her death. and "have nothing to do with worldly affairs, nor speak of them". This has led some people to believe in a conspiracy to cover up the Fátima message and silence Lúcia. with Sister Lúcia in 1967 in the Sanctuary of Fátima on 13 May 2000 She came back to Fátima on the occasion of four papal pilgrimages – all on 13 May – firstly by Paul VI in 1967, and John Paul II in 1982 (in thanksgiving for surviving an assassination attempt the previous year), 1991, and 2000 when her cousins Jacinta and Francisco were beatified. ==Writings==

Memoirs Sister Lúcia wrote six memoirs during her lifetime. The first four were written between 1935 and 1941, and the English translation is published under the name ''Fatima in Lucia's Own Words. The fifth and six memoirs, written in 1989 and 1993, are published in English under the name Fatima in Lucia's Own Words II''. An additional book was published in 2001, variously known as Calls from the Message of Fatima and Appeals from the Message of Fatima, as announced by the Vatican on 5 December 2001. Letters Sister Lúcia also wrote numerous letters to clergy and devout laypeople who were curious about the Third Secret of Fátima and about Lúcia's interpretation of what she had heard Virgin Mary request. Two letters she supposedly wrote concerned the Consecration of Russia, in which she said Our Lady's request had been fulfilled. All materials written by Sister Lúcia are now held for study by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. ==Illness and death==

Sister Lúcia had been blind and deaf and ailing for some years prior to her death at age 97.9 years. She died on 13 February 2005, at the Carmelite convent of Santa Teresa in Coimbra, where she had lived since 1948. ==Beatification process==

On 13 February 2008 (the third anniversary of her death), Pope Benedict XVI announced that in the case of Sister Lúcia he would waive the five-year waiting period established by canon law before opening a cause for beatification. On 13 February 2017, Sister Lúcia was accorded the title Servant of God, the first major step toward her beatification. In October 2022, the “Positio on the Life, Virtues and Reputation for Holiness of Sister Lucia de Jesus dos Santos” was presented at the Vatican for the Congregation of the Causes of Saints to examine, to see whether she lived a life of 'heroic virtue'. She was declared venerable by Pope Francis on June 22, 2023. ==In popular culture==

Lúcia is played by Susan Whitney in the 1952 film The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima. Felipa Fernandes played her in The 13th Day, a straight-to-video feature film produced by Natasha Howes and directed by Dominic and Ian Higgins. In the 2020 film Fatima, Lúcia is played by Stephanie Gil as the young seer and by Sônia Braga as an adult. == See also ==