An only child, Copeland grew up in
Detroit, Michigan, where she attended
parochial elementary and secondary schools. She received her B.A. in English in 1969 from
Madonna College in Michigan before becoming a
Felician religious sister and teaching in a high school. After working for the
National Black Sisters' Conference and then Theology in the Americas, she began a doctoral program at
Boston College to study with Jesuit theologian
Bernard Lonergan. She completed her PhD in systematic theology in 1991, with a dissertation titled "A Genetic Study of the Idea of the Human Good in the Thought of Bernard Lonergan," and she left
religious life in 1994. She worked as an adjunct professor in the Department of Theology at
Boston College for a number of years, and joined in 2003 as associate professor of Systematic Theology. She became a full professor at Boston College in 2013, retiring and becoming Professor Emerita of Systematic Theology in 2019. From 2003 to 2004, Copeland served as the first
African American president of the
Catholic Theological Society of America (CTSA). From 2001 to 2005, Copeland was also the convenor of the
Black Catholic Theological Symposium (BCTS). In October 2019, she delivered the Cunningham Lectures in
New College, University of Edinburgh, on the topic "Theology as Political: The Weight, the Yearning, the Urgency of Life." In 2020, she began a one-year term as the Alonzo L. McDonald Family Chair on the Life and Teachings of Jesus and Their Impact on Culture at
Emory University. As part of her term, she delivered public lectures in fall 2020 and spring 2021. == Scholarship ==