The CTSA provides a forum for the exchange of ideas relating to theology, problems, and how to develop a more effective educational approach. The society also tries to foster within the
Christian community a better understanding of their faith. It advances its work through annual June conventions, scholarly publications and committees that work throughout the year. Conventions are guided by a common theme that is chosen by the Vice President. Plenary addresses and responses are published in the proceedings. This organization is membership based. Active membership is for those who earned a doctoral degree in theological or related studies. Associate membership is for those who have completed coursework in doctoral studies in theological or related studies. A Committee on Admissions review applications for membership and recommend admission. Active members vote on accepting new members at the annual business meeting. The
John Courtney Murray Award is the highest honor bestowed by the Catholic Theological Society of America, named after a theologian known for his work on
religious liberty. The Catholic Theological Society of America grants the Catherine Mowry LaCugna Award to new scholars for the best academic essay in the field of theology within the Roman Catholic tradition. The Ann O'Hara Graff Memorial Award is awarded by the Women's Consultation in Constructive Theology. The citation reads, "The Ann O’Hara Graff award was established to honor the life and recognize the scholarly commitments of our late colleague Ann O’Hara Graff, whose insight and passion combined to weave theology constructively together with life outside the academy." The Committee for Underrepresented Racial and Ethnic Groups awards the CUERG Distinguished Scholar-Leader Award. This award was started in 2024 and the inaugural recipient was C. Vanessa White. == Criticisms ==