By 1969, Maad Mahecor Joof although retired, was the only ruler in Senegal who possessed real power. The Serer kingdoms such as Sine and
Saloum were the only
pre-colonial kingdoms to survive up to 1969 (six years after Senegal gained independence from France). The
Maad a Sinig (King of Sine) was very committed in the preservation of Serer culture and tradition. During his reign, the Kingdom of Sine was economically prosperous. Indebtedness and migration was rarer in Sine than it was elsewhere in the
Senegambia. He performed the traditional role of the
Maad a Sinig, presiding over the religious affairs of his subjects and became the focal point of the
Sine-Sine (inhabitants of Sine). In one of his last ever state addresses to his subjects regarding the oral history of Sine, he stated: ==See also==