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N. R. Madhava Menon

Neelakanta Ramakrishna Madhava Menon was an Indian civil servant, lawyer and legal educator, considered by many as the father of modern legal education in India. He is the founder of National Law Universities system and first director of the National Law School of India University (NLSIU) and the National Judicial Academy, Bhopal and the founder-vice-chancellor of the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS). He has also served as Chairman of Indian Statistical Institute from 2002 to 2003.

Biography
Menon was born on 4 May 1935 at Trivandrum, Kerala in a middle-class Nair family to Bhavani Amma and Ramakrishna Menon as the fourth of their sixchildren. He was named after his maternal uncle. He also passed the Hindi Visharad course conducted by the Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha simultaneously with his graduate studies. reportedly after battling liver cancer. ==Career==
Career
Shivraj Patil in New Delhi 2007. Law and civil service Menon started his career in 1955, as an apprentice to a locally known lawyer, V. Nagappan Nair, and assisted him for thirteenmonths. The next year, in 1956, he registered at the High Court of Kerala, in Ernakulam, as a lawyer and started practice under advocate Poovanpallil Neelakandan Pillai at the district court in Thiruvananthapuram. One year later, Menon appeared for the Civil Services Examination and got placed into the Central Secretariat Service in New Delhi. On the advice of his teacher and mentor, A.T. Markose, the first director of the Indian Law Institute and the author of Judicial Control of Administrative Action in India, he took up the job at Central Secretariat in New Delhi. He was also the first non- Muslim to be appointed warden of a hostel at Aligarh Muslim University. Soon, his second book, Law and Property was published by N. M. Tripathy Co. He also published an article, co-authored by Clarke Cunningham in the Michigan Law Review. Menon, while working in Delhi, is known to have organized the annual conference of the All India Law Teachers Association, in 1972, where he was elected as the Secretary General of the association. He has served as a member of the Committee for Implementing Legal Aid Schemes (CILAS), which was formed under the chairmanship of V. R. Krishna Iyer, by the Indira Gandhi government, in connection with the Garibi Hatao programme. He has also served as the secretary of the Bar Council of India Trust. During an interlude, he worked as the principal of the Government Law College, Pondicherry. When the Bar Council of India decided to establish a new law school in early 1980s, Menon's services were sought and he is known to have set up the Bangalore-based National Law School of India University (NLSIU) with a government grant. The school was the first in India to use the Harvard Law School's case study method, which later became the mainstream form of legal education in India. Menon worked at NLSIU for twelveyears as the director, moving after the institution gained university status. In 1998, Menon was invited by the Government of West Bengal under Jyoti Basu to set up the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS) on the lines of the Bangalore initiative. As the first vice-chancellor, he is known to have developed its infrastructure and educational curriculum and held the post till 2003, when the Supreme Court of India asked him to take over the responsibility as the first director of the newly formed National Judicial Academy a training centre for judges where he worked till his retirement in 2006. ==Post-retirement positions==
Post-retirement positions
Vice President of India Venkaiah Naidu presenting Professor N.R. Madhava Menon, Best Law Teacher Award for 2018 to Prof. R. Venkata Rao, Vice Chancellor of National Law School of India. After retiring from active government service in 2006, Menon was appointed by the Union Government as a member of the Commission on Centre-State Relations, a position he held till 2010. Menon was a member of the Board of Governors of the International Organization of Judicial Trainers (IOJT), was an advisor to the Commonwealth Judicial Education Institute, Canada. a non governmental organization founded by him in Thiruvananthapuram. and a member of the Centre for Development Studies, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Dr. Ambedkar University of Social Sciences, Delhi, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad, National Law University, Jodhpur, National Law University Odisha ==Awards and recognition==
Awards and recognition
Menon, the president of the Bar Council of India during the period, 1994–98, was conferred the Living Legend of Law Award by the International Bar Association in 1994. He was also a recipient of the Rotary Club Award for Vocational Excellence and the Plaque of Honour from the Bar Council of India. He received the degree of Doctor of Law (Honoris Causa) from the National Law School of India University in 2001. He was a Fellow of the American Council of Learned Societies and Columbia University. The Government of India included Menon, in 2003, in the Republic Day honours list, for the civilian award of Padma Shri. He was posthumously awarded Padma Bhushan in 2020 for his contribution in the field of Public Affairs. ==Legacy==
Legacy
Menon's contributions are known behind the establishment of twolaw schools in India viz. National Law School of India University, Bengaluru, and the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata. ==Books, research papers and journals==
Books, research papers and journals
Menon is the author of several books, research papers and journals. A complete list of papers, books and journals authored by him is given below. BooksRule of Law in a Free Society (Publisher: Oxford University Press; ) • Nehru and Indian Constitutionalism (Publisher: Indus Source Books; ) • Reflections on Legal and Judicial Education (Publisher: Universal Law Publishing; ) • A Handbook on Clinical Legal Education (Publisher: Eastern Book Company; ) Research papers • The Transformation of Indian Legal Education- A Blue Paper (Publisher: Harvard Law School) Link Menon wrote his autobiography, The Story of a Law Teacher: Turning Point, His notable works include: • Law and Poverty • Action Plan on Recommendations of the National Committee on Women Prisoners • Legal Aid and Legal Education • Population and Law: Justics for All • Education and Public Health • A Training Manual for Police on Human Rights • Feminism and Law • Clinical Legal Education • Law Relating to Government Control Over Private Enterprise ==Books featuring Menon==
Books featuring Menon
Turning Point - The Story of a Law Teacher : Memoirs of Padmashree Prof. N.R. Madhava Menon (Publisher: Universal Law Publishing Company; ) ==See also==
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