Jones was born in
Hillsboro,
Texas, to Pomp and Augusta Jones (né Craige). Her birth name is sometimes given as
Fae Barnes, and her year of birth as 1900, but the researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc state that she was born in 1894 and that "Fae Barnes" was a
stage name. Her debut recording session was on July 26, 1923, for
Black Swan Records, where she was the first singer from Texas to record. She recorded for several
record labels, including Black Swan,
Victor,
Pathé and
Paramount, but most of her work was released by
Columbia. On Black Swan and Paramount, she was billed as Fae (or Fay) Barnes; on Pathé and Columbia she recorded as Maggie Jones. Over a three-year period, she was accompanied by such notables as
Louis Armstrong,
Fletcher Henderson,
Charlie Green, and
Elmer Snowden. Jones is especially noted for the six sides on which she was backed by Henderson and Armstrong; the writer Derrick Stewart-Baxter singled out "Good Time Flat Blues" as "her masterpiece". A song titled "
Anybody Here Want to Try My Cabbage" was recorded by Jones on December 10, 1924, and this was released as a single on March 30, 1925. That song was written by
Andy Razaf, Edgar Dowell and
Fats Waller. Jones recording used the backing accompaniment of Armstrong and Henderson. With Henderson and Green she recorded "North Bound Blues", with lyrics containing trenchant references to the South's
Jim Crow laws, which was unusual for a classic female blues singer. By October 3, 1926, Jones had cut her final
disc. In 1927, she performed with the
Clarence Muse Vaudeville Company and sang in
Hall Johnson's choir at the
Roxy Theater in New York City. concluding with a June 15 appearance alongside film and recording star
Herb Jeffries, broadcast live from Ft. Worth's Grand Theater. Jones subsequently disappeared from the public eye. She died in Fort Worth of acute
myocarditis on March 9, 1940. Her total recorded output is available on
Maggie Jones, Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order, Vol. 1 (August 1923 to April 1925) and
Maggie Jones, Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order, Vol. 2 (May 1925 to June 1926) (with
Gladys Bentley, Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order (1928/1929)). ==See also==