Mahmoud Refaat

Refaat is a French-Belgian citizen of Egyptian origin. He was born in Cairo, Egypt. Refaat studied law and international relations at Ain Shams University in Egypt, University of Paris, University of Paris Pantheon Assas and Toulouse Capitole University in France. In January 2018, Mahmoud Refaat managed the presidential campaign of former Egyptian Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Sami Anan from abroad. On May 12, 2018, Mahmoud Refaat with Libyan Prime Minister founded the International Action Group for Peace in Libya and assumed the position of General Coordinator. The group aims to put an end to civil war in Libya, and to work with the international community to establish a background of state in era of post Gadafi. In March 2019, Refaat launched the Humanitarian Action Group for Yemen. In 2022, Refaat launched the World Forum on Peace and Security in Stockholm, Sweden and Washington DC, US with former US Representative James Bacchus and the former member of the European Parliament Klaus Buchner. The forum focuses on issues such as world peace and international security, particularly in conflict areas. == Nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize ==

Mahmoud Refaat was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize twice by a group of university professors from different countries as well as members of the European Parliament, including Klaus Buchner for his efforts for peace in Yemen, Libya, and Syria. In 2018, Refaat was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by a group of members of the European Parliament, led by Klaus Buchner, for his work assisting victims of conflicts in Syria, Yemen, and Libya, as well as his involvement in promoting the role of international law in Libya. In 2019, Refaat was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for the second time by former Libyan Prime Minister Omar al-Hassani, along with several university professors from various countries, for his efforts to achieve peace in Libya and his role in the political and legal fields, as well as at the international level, to end the armed conflict. == Selected publications ==

Some of his publications are: • Islamic Terrorism, Myth and Reality, 2021, . • Islamophobia: Roots, Consequences and Solutions, 2021, . • International Law and Global Governance, 2019, . • Role of International Law in International Politics, 2017, . • The Role of the International Criminal Court in the International Peace, 2013, . • International Economic Sanctions in International law and In Practice, 2014, . • Ethics and Religion in International Relations – Usage and Investment, 2012, . • The Complementarity of National and International Criminal Legal Systems, 2011, . == References ==