Malcolm Robbins

Malcolm Joseph Robbins Jr. was born on July 7, 1960, in Rockland, Maine. Growing up in a large family with several other siblings, it was alleged that his mother had given birth to him after having sex with her older brother Donald, who was imprisoned at the time of his birth. The Robbinses lived in poverty for most of Malcolm's childhood and youth, all the while his mother worked as a waitress and occasionally prostituted herself, surviving mostly on welfare benefits. Robbins exhibited signs of mental impairment at an early age, which manifested itself in his inability to walk until the age of three and being expelled from kindergarten for being a troublemaker. According to relatives, he was sexually abused by his mother's housemates during this period, which greatly affected his mental state. He would later be bullied at school and labeled a social outcast, and teachers would frequently complain about his refusal to communicate with others and unkempt appearance. Around this time, he began drifting around the country, temporarily leaving California and visiting multiple states across the country in the span of a few months. Most of his friends and acquaintances described him as an infantile, pathological liar and manipulator with poor impulse control and overt hyperactivity. When he eventually returned to Los Angeles, Robbins took great interest in the activities of law enforcement, frequently claiming that he and his partner worked as undercover officers trying to catch the elusive Freeway Killer. Due to his history of lies, however, nobody took his claims seriously. == Arrest and confessions ==

On November 26, 1980, Robbins was arrested in Millville, New Jersey, for the murder of 9-year-old Evan Bailey, who had been abducted, raped and murdered in Vineland just nine days prior. He indicated the dumping site to local authorities, and a coroner concluded that Bailey had been raped, beaten and stabbed multiple times in the neck. Robbins immediately admitted to the crime, and to the shock of the investigators, he claimed to have committed similar murders in other states. According to his confessions, his first victim was 7-year-old Stephen Craig Little, who was killed on December 27, 1979, in Dallas, Texas. Robbins had just left California and arrived in Dallas, whereupon he lured Little - who was playing on a playground - into his van. He then raped and strangled him, dumping the body in a garbage can and setting it on fire. The victim's charred remains were found on the following morning. His testimony was considered truthful as he had shared details known only to investigators at the time. Despite this, he later recanted and claimed he had still been in Palm Springs at the time. However, he was unable to provide an alibi for the date of Little's murder, and several witnesses placed him in Dallas at the time of the crime. The next victim was 17-year-old William Byran Lepko, who was reported missing on January 29, 1980, from Wheeling, West Virginia. Robbins himself claimed that after he had convinced Finney to get on his motorcycle, he took the boy to a wooded area and raped him. Immediately afterwards, Finney began to kick the tires of his bike, angering Robbins and prompting him to strangle the boy to death. He claimed that he had stolen some of Finney's clothes and brought them to his apartment. A few days later, he sold the motorcycle, moved out of his apartment, and left town. In the aftermath of these confessions, police searched the apartment where Robbins and his partner lived at the time and found Finney's T-shirt, which had been given as a gift to Robbins' lover. Unconfirmed and disproven victims In addition to these murders, Robbins either claimed to have committed or was considered a suspect in similar killings in other states. In the fall of 1980, he said that he had killed an unidentified young boy in Minden, Nevada. The boy's body was found on November 10 and was later identified as missing Sunnyvale, CA teen, John Edward Powers, aged 15 (Douglas County Sheriff's Office, NV). Robbins was also a suspect in the murders of 5-year-old Teresa Lynn Flores and 4-year-old Martha Joanne Mezo, whose bodies were found a in shallow grave near the Salinas River near San Miguel, California, on May 29, 1980. Investigators noted similarities between their killings and that of Finney, but after numerous interrogations, Robbins was ruled out as a suspect. He was also briefly considered a suspect in the Atlanta Child Murders, as he had lived in the city at the time, but was eventually ruled out as a suspect. == Trials, sentence, and imprisonment ==

A week after Robbins' arrest, a number of senior law enforcement officials from several states met to plan their strategy for prosecuting him. Ultimately, it was decided that Robbins should first be tried in New Jersey for the kidnapping and murder of Evan Bailey, followed by his extradition to California. The New Jersey trial began in April 1981. On April 27, Robbins pleaded guilty to all charges and was sentenced to life imprisonment with a chance of parole after serving 30 years. Two years later, he was extradited to California, where he made a plea bargain with the Santa Barbara County District Attorney's Office to plead guilty to murdering Christopher Finney, in exchange for being returned to New Jersey to serve his sentence. The plea was accepted, and Robbins was sentenced to death on May 12, 1983. Between 1983 and 1989, Robbins stood trial for the murders of Stephen Little and William Byran Lepko in their respective states of Texas and Maine, receiving convictions in both cases. In early 1989, the Attorney General of California John Van de Kamp sent a letter to the New Jersey Attorney General Peter N. Perretti Jr., requesting that Robbins be extradited so his death sentence could be carried out. As there was no legal precedent for such case at the time, Thomas Kean, the contemporary Governor of New Jersey, signed an executive order for Robbins to be extradited. The convict appealed to SCOTUS, but his complaint was dismissed as the Court found no legal basis to review his claim. Stevens disappeared on September 30 after leaving his home on South Craycroft Road and was last seen riding his bicycle near the I-10. Two weeks after this, his decomposed body was found under a mesquite tree, with signs that he had been strangled to death. Robbins had previously mentioned traveling through the area with a man in the fall of 1979; however, Robbins refused to cooperate with investigators, leaving his involvement in the still-unsolved case unsubstantiated. == Death ==

Robbins spent the remainder of his life on California's death row. In March 2019, Governor of California Gavin Newsom signed an executive order placing a moratorium on capital punishment in the state; additionally, he ordered all inmates removed from the San Quentin State Prison. Robbins was moved to the Corcoran State Prison not long after. His health severely declined, and he died from natural causes on January 27, 2023, aged 62. He was one of the state's longest-serving death row inmates, having spent 42 years awaiting execution. == See also ==