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Man of Sorrows (Christus)

Man of Sorrows is a very small panel painting by the Early Netherlandish artist Petrus Christus. It shows Christ as the Man of Sorrows, as if between death and resurrection, He is naked above the waist and bears the wounds of his Passion on his chest and hands. He is presented before a dark green curtain, held open by two large attendant angels who hold the emblems of a sword and bunch of lillies respectively, and whose dress and poise makes them appear almost regal.

Description
Christ , Brussels As is typical for paintings in the medieval Man of Sorrows tradition, Christ is shown as between death and resurrection, and is pale and emaciated. The colour of his flesh was achieved by layering unusually thin brush strokes over a flat and pinkish underpainting. He is streaming blood and looks outward at the viewer while, according to Rowlands, "dramatically confronting the beholder with the marks of His Passion by placing his right hand upon the wound in His side and by holding up His left hand to show the mark of the nail." Joel Upton described the figure as a standing "before the spectator as an immediate vision of the tortured Christ". Christ raises his right arm as if blessing, while blood eminnating from the crown of thorns pours across his face and over his shoulders. A number of art historians, including John Rowlands and John Oliver Hand, have noted the man of sorrow's similarity to the dead Christ in his c. 1455–60 Lamentation in Brussels. The panel's painterly technique, colourisation and tone is often compared to his Madonna of the Dry Tree. Christ wears a florated halo. Angels , with angels holding a sword and lillies. Behind him are two unusually large and human-like, hovering angels, seemingly in mourning. Both hold the ends of the dark green curtain. A similar combination of a sword and lilies featured in a now lost miniature of God the Father from the Turin–Milan Hours (c. 1420), but which was destroyed in a fire in 1904. The miniature showed God enthroned in a ceremonial pavilion or tent, positioned before heavy curtains that are also held open by two flanking angels holding the same emblems. Modern art historians attribute the miniature to the anonymous "Hand H", long suspected to be Christus himself. The reverse of the panel contains the seal of the Empress Maria Theresa (d. 1780). ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Book of Hours, Man of Sorrows c 1420 MS M 46 Morgan Library.jpg|Man of Sorrows from a c. 1420 Book of hours. Morgan Library, NYC. Note the similar emblems. File:Meister Francke 003.jpg|Man of sorrows with angels, Meister Francke, c. 1430. Note the angels holding back his cloak. File:Head of Christ MET DT229079.jpg|Ecce Homo, Christus, c. 1445, Metropolitan Museum of Art Petrus Christus - The Virgin of the dry Tree - 1465.jpg|Madonna of the Dry Tree, Christus, c. 1462–1465 ==References==
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