Margaret Bloy Graham

Graham was born in Toronto. Her father, Malcolm Robert Graham, was a physician and her mother Florence (née Bloy) was a nurse. When Graham was one, the family moved to Sandwich, Ontario (now part of Windsor), where her father became the superintendent of the local sanatorium. Her childhood was spent in Ontario, but she spent her summer holidays with either her grandfather in England or an aunt in the United States. The family returned to Toronto when she was ten. She attended Saturday morning classes at the Art Gallery of Ontario. Graham majored in art history at the University of Toronto, graduating in 1943. After graduation, she attended a summer course at the Art Students League of New York. She later supplemented her studies at the New York University Institute of Fine Arts and also The New School for Social Research. She decided to stay in New York to establish a career as a commercial artist. From 1944 to 1945 she worked as a drafter for Gibbs & Cox and in 1946 she started work in the art department of Condé Nast, where she remained until 1956. ==Career==

Graham met her first husband Gene Zion at Condé Nast. They were married in July 1948. Zion was urged by Graham and his editor, Ursula Nordstrom of Harper and Brothers, to write children's books. He has said that it was Graham’s sketch of children gathering apples in an orchard, done several years earlier in Canada, that inspired his first book, All Falling Down (1951). The husband-and-wife team became famous for the Harry series of books, beginning with Harry the Dirty Dog (1956) and followed by No Roses for Harry! (1958), Harry and the Lady Next Door (1960) and Harry By the Sea (1965). The collaboration ended with their divorce in 1968. Graham received two Caldecott Medals, one for her work on All Falling Down and the second for her work on The Storm Book. Graham launched her own writing career around the time of the divorce with Be Nice to Spiders (1967). She later developed her own canine hero, Benjy, through a series of books. ==Later life==

Graham remarried in 1972 to a merchant-ship officer, Oliver W. Holmes, Jr. In 2022, she was inducted posthumously into the Canadian Cartoonist Hall of Fame. Major works As author and illustrator As illustrator ==Notes==

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