In 1708,
Queen Anne of England gave the
Hardenburgh Patent to
Johannes Hardenbergh and his associates. Chancellor
Robert R. Livingston divided of the land among his family. In 1763 Harmanus DuMond was deeded "opposite Margaretville" by Chancellor Livingston. A 1765 map by Will Cockburn shows a road from
Marbletown to Pakatakan (near present-day Margaretville and
Arkville). In the 1770s, the original settlers paid "one hundred forty-nine
pounds and 19
shillings" to
American Indians for the land. In 1778, the
East Branch of the Delaware River valley's settlers were driven off by the American natives. In June 1778, a combined force of
Tories and native Americans led by
Joseph Brant raided the valley, including the Margaretville area. On August 26, 1778, a general evacuation was ordered, assisted by guard from Great Shandaken. Before the settlers were driven from their homes, they were given a timely and friendly warning by an Indian named Tunis and returned to the
Hudson Valley. The settlers returned after the
American Revolutionary War. In 1779, a deed to a Lot No. 39 was given to Livingston's sister, who married
Morgan Lewis. A daughter named Margaret was born to them. In 1784 settlers returned to area, including Ignos DuMond, nephew of Harmanus DuMond. He sold his claim of land for $100 to John Tompkins, who then built the first sawmill. In 1820, the Old Stone Schoolhouse at
Dunraven was built. By 1831, Charles Poldino had begun the practice of medicine. Dr. Poldino was also made first postmaster in June 1848, when Margaretville was designated as a post office station. It was actually a small addition made onto the G.G. Decker store. In 1894, William H. Eells started the
Margaretville Messenger newspaper. In 1904, Clarke A. Sanford bought the
Margaretville Messenger and changed the name to the
Catskill Mountain News. Sanford's editorial column was titled "Mountain Dew" and ran until the 1960s. In 1905, the
Delaware and Eastern Railroad (later changed to the
Delaware and Northern Railroad) was built. The railroad era lasted only into the 1940s. In 1907, Sanford brought the first automobile (a Pope-Toledo) to Margaretville. In 1922, Sanford built the
Galli-Curci Theatre (named for the singer
Amelita Galli-Curci) on Main Street. In 1925, Dr.
Gordon Bostwick Maurer moved to the community, and his village home quickly became a "veritable hospital". On October 21, 1930, the Margaretville Hospital was incorporated and was built using a two-story white farmhouse near the current high school. On 1931 January 13, the Margaretville Hospital was opened. It was run by Dr. Maurer until his untimely death in 1938. The hospital was expanded in 1944, and again in 1947. In 1969, the Margaretville Memorial Hospital (dedicated to Dr. Maurer) replaced the older facility. Margaretville was the hometown of Dr.
Orvan Hess, inventor of the
fetal heart monitor and one of the first doctors to successfully treat a patient with
penicillin. Hess' becoming a doctor was inspired by Dr. Maurer. In 1939, the Margaretville Central School replaced a number of smaller local schools. In 1954, the
Pepacton Reservoir dam on the East Branch was finished near Downsville, submerging the neighboring villages of Arena, Union Grove, Shavertown, and Pepacton over the next year. This caused a drop in local trade, but the project did give the village its own sewer system. On January 19, 1996, the entire downtown was damaged in a flood. The village lost ten homes, a gas station, and a diner/ice cream shop. On June 28, 2006, a smaller flood washed out the annual firemen's fund-raising carnival. On August 28, 2011,
Hurricane Irene caused record flooding and damage. Many buildings sustained structural damage, and over 100 residents had to take shelter in the village fire station. The water peaked at over a foot above the previous record from the 1996 flood. On August 29, 2011, the village's
CVS Pharmacy collapsed as the floodwaters receded. On April 24, 2007, Travis Trim of
North Lawrence, New York, shot a state trooper, who was saved by his
bulletproof vest. The following day Trim died during a shootout in
Arkville. The
District 10 School,
First Presbyterian Church of Margaretville,
Galli-Curci Theatre, and
Van Benschoten House and Guest House are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places. ==Demographics==