Edelman was the first
African-American woman admitted to
The Mississippi Bar in 1965. working on racial justice issues connected with the
civil rights movement and representing activists during the
Mississippi Freedom Summer of 1964. She also helped establish the
Head Start program. Edelman moved in 1968 to
Washington, D.C., where she continued her work and contributed to the organizing of the
Poor People's Campaign of
Martin Luther King Jr. and the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference. She founded the Washington Research Project, a public interest law firm, and also became interested in issues related to childhood development and children. Edelman was elected the first Black woman on the Yale board of trustees in 1971. In 1973, she founded the
Children's Defense Fund as a voice for poor children, children of color, and children with disabilities. The organization has served as an advocacy and research center for children's issues, documenting the problems and possible solutions to children in need. She also became involved in several school desegregation cases and served on the board of the Child Development Group of Mississippi, which represented one of the largest Head Start programs in the country. As leader and principal spokesperson for the CDF, Edelman worked to persuade
United States Congress to overhaul
foster care, support adoption, improve child care and protect children who are disabled, homeless, abused or neglected. As she expresses it, "If you don't like the way the world is, you have an obligation to change it. Just do it one step at a time." Under Edelman's leadership, the CDF also worked on the
Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). She continues to advocate youth pregnancy prevention, child-care funding, prenatal care, greater parental responsibility in teaching values and curtailing what she sees as children's exposure to the barrage of violent images transmitted by mass media. Several of Edelman's books highlight the importance of children's rights. In her 1987 book titled
Families in Peril: An Agenda for Social Change, Edelman stated: "As adults, we are responsible for meeting the needs of children. It is our moral obligation. We brought about their births and their lives, and they cannot fend for themselves." Edelman serves on the board of the New York City-based
Robin Hood Foundation, a charitable organization dedicated to the elimination of poverty. In 2020, Edelman became president emerita of the Children's Defense Fund, and
Starsky Wilson began to head the organization. == Personal life ==