Academy The beginnings of the later university date back to 23 September 1669 when Emperor and King
Leopold I Habsburg issued a decree granting the establishment of the
Jesuit Academy of the Royal Free City of
Zagreb. According to that document the study of philosophy in Zagreb acquired a formal and legal status as
Neoacademia Zagrabiensis and officially became a public institution of higher education. The academy was run by the Jesuits for more than a century until the order was dissolved by Pope
Clement XIV in 1773. Under a new leadership in 1772 the academy enrolled a total of 200 students. In 1776 Empress and Queen
Maria Theresa issued a decree founding the Royal Academy of Science (). making it the third university in the
Hungarian realm of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1874 the University had four faculties: • Law (
Pravno-državoslovni fakultet) • Theology (
Bogoslovni fakultet) • Philosophy (
Mudroslovni fakultet) • Medicine (
Liječnički fakultet) The Faculty of Medicine was not put into function in 1874; it had to wait until 1917. The Faculty of Philosophy served as the general scientific faculty. Since 1876 it had geology, botany, physics, mathematics, and chemistry; since 1877 zoology; since 1882 pharmacy; since 1883 geography. In 1860, the
Royal Agriculture and Forestry College was founded in
Križevci. In 1898, the Academy of Forestry (
Šumarska akademija) was founded as part of the Faculty of Philosophy, which encompassed all technical studies. In 1919, this school became the Faculty of Husbandry and Forestry. In 1919, the School of Technology (
Tehnička visoka škola) was founded, which was transformed into a university faculty in 1926. Also in 1919 the School of Veterinary Medicine (
Veterinarska visoka škola) was founded; it transformed into a university faculty in 1925. From 1920 to 1924 shortly existed Faculty of Eastern Orthodox Theology. In the Faculty of Philosophy, major reorganization ensued in the 1920s, as mathematics, pharmacy and other sciences started to split off, first with the creation of separate mathematics and pharmaceutical departments in 1928, when the faculty was renamed into its current name
Filozofski fakultet. In 1926, the university was composed of seven faculties: • Theology (
Bogoslovni fakultet) • Law (
Pravnički fakultet) • Medicine (
Liječnički fakultet) • Philosophy (
Mudroslovni fakultet) • Philosophy dept. (
Filozofski odjel) • Pharmacy dept. (
Farmaceutski odjel) • Husbandry and Forestry (
Gospodarsko-šumarski fakultet) • Veterinary Medicine (
Veterinarski fakultet) • Technology (
Tehnički fakultet) • Construction dept. (
Građevni odsjek) • Engineering dept. (
Strojarski odsjek) • Chemical engineering dept. (
Kemijsko-inženjerski odsjek) On 26 August 1936 a group of Macedonian students belonging to the
MANAPO signed the
Political Declaration, an illegal document requesting political and social emancipation of
Macedonians in the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During the
Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945), the university was known as the
Croatian University (Hrvatsko sveučilište). The individual departments of the Faculty of Philosophy became separate faculties in 1942, 1946 when the Faculty of Sciences was formed, and finally in 1963. In 1956, the Faculty of Technology was divided into four faculties: • Architecture-Construction-Geodesy (
Arhitektonsko-građevinsko-geodetski fakultet) • Electrical engineering (
Elektrotehnički fakultet) • Mechanical engineering-Shipbuilding (
Strojarsko-brodograđevni fakultet) • Chemistry-Food technology-Mining (
Tehnološki fakultet) These eventually split up into the current layout. In 1999, the University decided to implement
European Credit Transfer System – ECTS. When Croatia signed to be a part of The
Bologna declaration, all of the
universities in Croatia adopted this system of easily readable and comparable degrees. University offers 160 undergraduate programmes (ba/bsc), 22 integrated undergraduate-graduate programmes, 9 vocational undergraduate programmes, 174 graduate programmes (ma/msc), 1 vocational graduate programme, 72 doctoral programmes (PhD) and 165 specialist postgraduate programmes. ==Faculties==