Andrews was born on May 19, 1926 in
Cass County, North Dakota, to Mark Andrews I and the former Lillian Hoyler, where he attended public school. In 1944 at the age of 18, Andrews was admitted to the
United States Military Academy. He quit in 1946 after receiving a disability discharge. He then attended
North Dakota State University at
Fargo, North Dakota, where he became a member of the Gamma Tau chapter of the
Sigma Chi fraternity, and graduated in 1949. Andrews then became a farmer. He was a third-generation farmer on a Red River Valley plot that was started by his grandfather.
Early political career During the 1950s he began to enter politics, serving on farmers' organizations and Republican committees. In 1962, Andrews ran for
Governor of North Dakota, losing to incumbent
William L. Guy by 2,000 votes out of over 228,500 cast.
U.S. House The next year, he became the Republican candidate for a seat in the
United States House of Representatives from North Dakota when a special election was required after the death of Congressman
Hjalmar Nygaard. Andrews won the election. He was reelected to a full term in 1964 and served in the House until 1981, being reelected every two years. Andrews supported
Nelson Rockefeller in the
1964 Republican presidential primaries. During his time in the House, Andrews voted in favor of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964, the
Civil Rights Act of 1968, and the
Voting Rights Act of 1965. Regarding his support for civil rights legislation, Andrews said: "It was the right thing to do. People needed to be treated with dignity." Andrews was one of thirty-one Republicans in the House to vote in favor of the
Comprehensive Child Development Act of 1971.
Senate In 1980, Andrews did not run for reelection to the House, but instead ran for the
United States Senate seat being vacated by long-serving Republican Senator
Milton Young, who was retiring. Andrews won the election with 70% of the vote and served in the Senate for one term, from 1981 to 1987. He was chairman of the select committee on Indian affairs from 1983 to 1987. As Senator and Representative, Andrews was socially moderate to liberal, opposing abortion bans and school prayer, and conservative on economic policies, but was also supportive of subsidies for farmers. Andrews was good friends with fellow North Dakota senator
Quentin Burdick, U.S. Senate member
Ted Kennedy of
Massachusetts, and U.S. House of Representatives member
Robert Bergland of
Minnesota. ==Personal life and death==