Brown was assigned to the
Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1980. Assigned as an engineer in the Flight Activities Section, he participated in the development of contingency procedures for use aboard the
Space Shuttle and served as an attitude and pointing officer. Brown supported
STS-2,
STS-3,
STS-4,
STS-6,
STS-8 and
STS-41-C in the Flight Activity Officer/Staff Support Room of the
Mission Control Center. Brown became an astronaut in June 1985 after being selected in May 1984, and qualified for assignment as a
mission specialist on future Space Shuttle flight crews. In December 1985, he was assigned to the crew of
STS-61-N, a
Department of Defense mission which was canceled due to the
Challenger disaster. During 1986 and 1987, he was an astronaut member of the
solid rocket booster redesign team. In February 1988, Brown was assigned to
STS-28, flying on 8 August 1989, after which he served as astronaut member on the
Space Station Freedom program, which was later canceled. He next flew on
STS-48 on 12 September 1991. Brown had logged over 249 hours in
space after flying two missions. On his first space flight, Brown was a mission specialist on the crew of STS-28. The orbiter
Columbia was launched from
Kennedy Space Center on August 8, 1989. The mission carried Department of Defense payloads and a number of secondary payloads. After 80
orbits of the
Earth, this five-day mission concluded with a dry lakebed landing on Runway 17 at
Edwards Air Force Base,
California, on 13 August 1989. Brown also flew on STS-48 aboard
Discovery on 12 September 1991. This was a five-day mission during which the crew deployed the
Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) which is designed to provide scientists with their first complete data set on the upper atmosphere's chemistry, winds and energy inputs. The crew also conducted numerous secondary experiments ranging from growing protein crystals to studying how fluids and structures react in weightlessness. The mission was accomplished in 81 orbits of the Earth and concluded with a landing at Edwards Air Force Base on September 18, 1991. Brown left NASA in July 1993 and retired from the
U.S. Air Force to head the Space Division office of General Research Corporation in
Dayton, Ohio. ==Special honors==