The Matranga, Matranxhi or Matrangolo were an Albanian noble family during the 13th and 15th centuries which ruled the Principality of Mataranga. Members of this family included local rulers, Byzantine officials and writers. After the occupation of Albania by the Ottoman Empire, part of the family emigrated to Italy and settled in the Arbëresh villages of Piana degli Albanesi and Santa Cristina Gela in Southern Italy, where they have continued to maintain the Arbëresh language. Part of the Matranga family that remained in Albania during the Ottoman Empire had their last names changed from Matranga to Matranxhi, a common routine the Ottoman Empire implemented in order to erase the identities of those they occupied. Many of the descendants of the noble Matranga family today go by the last name Matranxhi. The Matranga linage was prevalent to building the kingdom of Albania as well as being one of the biggest crime families in America before Al Capone. Matranga crime family