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Mataranga family

The Matranga, Matranxhi or Matrangolo were an Albanian noble family during the 13th and 15th centuries which ruled the Principality of Mataranga. Members of this family included local rulers, Byzantine officials and writers. After the occupation of Albania by the Ottoman Empire, part of the family emigrated to Italy and settled in the Arbëresh villages of Piana degli Albanesi and Santa Cristina Gela in Southern Italy, where they have continued to maintain the Arbëresh language. Part of the Matranga family that remained in Albania during the Ottoman Empire had their last names changed from Matranga to Matranxhi, a common routine the Ottoman Empire implemented in order to erase the identities of those they occupied. Many of the descendants of the noble Matranga family today go by the last name Matranxhi. The Matranga linage was prevalent to building the kingdom of Albania as well as being one of the biggest crime families in America before Al Capone. Matranga crime family

History
Before 1284, the Matranga family was either a vassal of Charles of Anjou, in the period when he created Kingdom of Albania, or of his nephew Philip of Taranto. They were first documented in 1297 in a Ragusian document. Members of the Matranga family were attacking Ragusian merchants in the region of Karavasta Lagoon. Rulers of the territory between the cities of Durrës and Vlorë, they were described as subjects to the Byzantine Emperor at the time. The Matranga family might have become vassal of the Byzantine Emperor in the period between 1284 and 1288, when the region, which was part of the Kingdom of Albania, was captured by the Byzantine Empire. However they eventually threw off their allegiance with Byzantines and eagerly accepted the Angevin overlordship again in 1304, when Philip of Taranto recaptured Durrës with the help of local Albanian noblemen. Another member of the family, Nicholas Matarangos, became one of the four general judges, member of the highest imperial court and had a prominent role in the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347. Dubrovnik was especially keen to maintain good relations with Blasius as his lands were a source of grain that was valuable to Dubrovnik merchants but this did not prevent a breakdown in 1360 during the war between Dubrovnik and Serbia. Mihaljčić, the Serbian historian, can see no other explanation for this other than the continued vassalage of Blasius to Serbia. ==Members==
Members
• (possibly) Matarangides (fl. 1305), possibly from Dyrrhachion, a student of Manuel Moschopoulos who took part in the plot against Andronikos II Palaiologos which led to his imprisonment. • Nicholas Matarango (fl. 1341–47), one of four general judges, member of the highest imperial court, who had a prominent role in the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347. • Paul I Mataranga (fl. 1319). • Euphemia Mataranga, (Albanian : Efimia/Efthimia), married to Andrea II Muzaka with whom she had 5 children. • Blasius Mataranga. • Luca Matranga ==References==
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