Material World Charitable Foundation

George Harrison founded the Material World Charitable Foundation, or MWF, on 26 April 1973, close to two years after he had organised the Concert for Bangladesh in New York as a benefit for refugees of the Bangladesh Liberation War. As effective as this relief effort had been in raising awareness in the Western world and helping to stop the war between what was then West and East Pakistan, the revenue it generated for the refugees had been denied tax-exempt status in America and the UK. In addition, up to $10 million of the funds remained in escrow, subject to an IRS audit. Speaking to British DJ Nicky Horne, Harrison recognised that the existence of a foundation or trust in 1971 would have ensured that all the revenue had reached UNICEF immediately, but that "there was no real planning [for the Concert for Bangladesh] … it was an emergency." To fund the MWF, Harrison donated his copyright for nine of the eleven songs on the album, ensuring a perpetual stream of income through his publishing royalties. The album enjoyed considerable commercial success, topping America's Billboard chart for five weeks, and produced one of Harrison's most popular hit songs, "Give Me Love (Give Me Peace on Earth)". Harrison similarly assigned to the MWF his copyright to "Sunshine Life for Me", a track he recorded with Ringo Starr for the latter's Ringo album, another bestseller over 1973–74. For the foundation's logo, Harrison used an adaptation of the traditional Om symbol in Devanagari, as it appeared on the artwork for Material World and his subsequent album, Dark Horse (1974). According to the stated mission of the Material World Charitable Foundation, its purpose is twofold: to serve as a charitable organisation making donations to various causes, and to sponsor and encourage artistic endeavours and "alternative life views and philosophies". During the same conversation with Horne, in August 1974, Harrison explained that, as with his recently launched Dark Horse record label, his inspiration for the foundation was similar to what the Beatles had intended for their Apple organisation in 1968: "a foundation in which we could help [people]". whereas otherwise, to donate £10 he had to earn at least ten times that amount. ==Activities==

Harrison credited his friendship with Indian musician Ravi Shankar as being instrumental in his aims for the MWF, since Shankar had led him to a greater appreciation of other cultures and their music. Harrison had first envisioned such a festival of Indian classical music in 1967–68, The Music Festival brought together established pioneers of the genre, such as Shivkumar Sharma and Hariprasad Chaurasia, and future international stars including L. Subramaniam and Sultan Khan. The foundation also sponsored a series of European concerts by this ensemble of musicians and singers. Harrison biographer Simon Leng writes of the achievement in staging the Music Festival: "In effect, this was the first Indian orchestra to appear in Europe." Three of the concerts on Harrison and Shankar's joint North American tour at the end of that year were benefits for the Material World Charitable Foundation. After Harrison's death in November 2001, his hit song "My Sweet Lord" was reissued as a charity single, the proceeds from which the MWF distributed to organisations such as Médecins Sans Frontières, Great Ormond Street Hospital and Britain's National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. In his 2009 book You Never Give Me Your Money, author Peter Doggett wrote that the Material World Charitable Foundation "continues to fund worthy causes to this day". Another humanitarian initiative resulting from the Concert for Bangladesh, the George Harrison Fund for UNICEF, remains active with international projects to help provide emergency relief for children in the Horn of Africa in 2011 and fundraising challenges through the Association of College Unions International. As Harrison had intended, the perpetual donation of his 1973 copyrights has continued to benefit the foundation. which added the long-unavailable B-side "Miss O'Dell", another composition that Harrison assigned to the MWF in 1973; the career-spanning compilation Let It Roll: Songs by George Harrison (2009), containing "Give Me Love"; and Early Takes: Volume 1 (2012), which includes a demo of "The Light That Has Lighted the World". ==Notes==