Test career Hayden and
Michael Slater were both picked for the 1993 tour of England, but Slater performed better in the tour games, and secured the opening position alongside vice-captain
Mark Taylor for the next few years. Hayden played a single test in the 4–8 March 1994 Test Match against
South Africa in
Johannesburg, scoring 15 and 5, filling in for an injured Taylor. His next Test selection was in the 1996–97 season, with three tests each against the
West Indies and
South Africa. He made his maiden century (125 against the
West Indies in
Adelaide), but averaged only 24.1 over the six tests, including four ducks. He was dropped from the team, as the selectors favoured other openers, initially Taylor and
Matthew Elliott, then later Slater and
Greg Blewett, for the next few years. At the time, he was compared occasionally to
Graeme Hick, a fine domestic performer but not quite good enough to make it at the highest level. During these years, Hayden was a prolific batsman for the
Queensland first-class cricket team. Weight of domestic cricket
runs, and persistence, resulted in a resurrection of his international career for the 1999–2000 tour of New Zealand and the following 2000–01 summer against the West Indies. His results in those series were unconvincing, but he was still picked for the 2001 tour of India. On that tour of India, Hayden scored 549 runs, an Australian record for a three-Test series, at an average of 109.80. Before the 2001 India tour, Hayden averaged 24.36 from 13 Tests, with one century. After that, he was an automatic selection for the Test team. He scored over 1,000 Test runs in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005, the first man to achieve the feat five times. He was selected as one of
Wisden's five 2003
Cricketers of the Year. In the first innings of the First Test against
Zimbabwe on 10 October 2003 at the
WACA, Hayden scored 380 runs from only 437 balls to set a new world record for an individual Test innings, passing the previous record of
Brian Lara (375), set in April 1994. Hayden's total remained the record until 12 April 2004, when Lara scored 400
not out. As of June 2024, it remains the second-highest innings in Test history, and is the highest ever by an Australian. For his performances in 2004, he was named in the World Test XI by ICC. Hayden suffered a considerable form-slump towards the end of 2004, and went for sixteen consecutive tests without scoring a century. This continued into the highly anticipated
2005 Ashes, where Hayden failed to reach 40 in any of the first four tests, which put pressure on his position in the team; a hard-fought 138 from 303 balls in the Fifth Test at
The Oval arguably saved his career. This signalled a return to form for Hayden for the 2005/06 season, and he scored centuries in four consecutive Tests, including the Oval Test, then home Tests against the
ICC World XI and West Indies. Hayden's form in the
2006-07 Ashes series against England was average; he failed to reach 40 in the first three innings of the series, but again returned to form with scores of 92 in Perth, and 153 in the Boxing Day Test. For his performances in 2006, he was again named in the World Test XI by ICC. Hayden scored 30 centuries in his 103 tests. As of January 2025, this makes him one of only four Australians to have scored more test centuries than
Don Bradman (29 centuries in 52 tests), the other three being
Ricky Ponting,
Steve Waugh and
Steve Smith. He also scored 29 half-centuries in Tests. In 2007–2008, Hayden became the third Australian, after
Donald Bradman (four centuries in five Tests in 1947–48) and
David Boon (three tons in five Tests in 1991–92) to register three or more hundreds in a Test series against India. For his performances in 2007, he was named in the World Test XI by ICC. Hayden has recorded three or more centuries in successive Tests three times: 2001–02 season, he registered four centuries in successive Tests against South Africa, at Adelaide, Melbourne, Sydney and Johannesburg; during 2005–06 with centuries against England at The Oval in 2005, against a World XI at Sydney, and against the West Indies at Brisbane and Hobart in 2005–06; and in 2007–2008 he scored three centuries in successive Tests against India. The 2008–09 season was Hayden's final season of Test cricket. In nine Tests against India, New Zealand and South Africa, Hayden managed only 383 runs at 23.94, with two half-centuries and three ducks. His career ended when he was dropped from the ODI Australian team. Soon after Hayden announced his retirement from all international and first-class cricket prior to the tour of South Africa in 2008–09. His place was filled by young New South Wales opener
Phillip Hughes. He finished his test career with 8625 runs at an average of 50.73. Hayden's most notable opening batting partner was
Justin Langer. The opening pair represented Australia in more than 100 Test innings. The pair made 5654 runs while batting together in opening partnerships, with an average of 51.88 runs per partnership; as of January 2019, only
Gordon Greenidge and
Desmond Haynes of the West Indies have scored more Test runs as an opening partnership, with 6,482 at an average of 47.31. Hayden was a regular and successful
slip fielder for Australia, and he took 128 catches during his Test career.
ODI career Hayden played as an opening batsman in the Australian team in 160
One Day Internationals throughout his career. He made his ODI debut for Australia in 1993 against England, but after playing 13 ODIs in 1993 and 1994, he was dropped from the team until 2000. by
MS Dhoni in his last ODI, March 2008. Hayden played in the
Australian team that won the
2003 One Day International Cricket World Cup. He was dropped from the ODI squad because of poor form after The Ashes in 2005, but returned to the Australian squad in the 2006–07 Australian season after
Simon Katich fell out of favour and
Shane Watson was injured. On 20 February 2007, Matthew Hayden posted his highest ODI score (181 not out) against
New Zealand at
Seddon Park in
Hamilton. It was at the time the highest ODI score ever by an Australian and gave Hayden the unique distinction of holding both the Test and ODI record scores for an Australian batsman until the ODI record was broken by Shane Watson who scored 185* in 2011. His knock of 181* is the second highest ODI innings in a losing cause in ODI history just after
Charles Coventry's 194*. He dominated the 2007 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies the tournament's best batsman, scoring three centuries before the completion of the Super 8s section of the tournament; he was only the third person to achieve this feat (the previous being
Mark Waugh and
Sourav Ganguly). The century against
South Africa came off just 66 balls and broke
John Davison's record for the fastest century in a World Cup. The Prime Minister of
St Kitts and Nevis awarded Hayden with honorary citizenship after the match. His record was broken by
Irish batsman
Kevin O'Brien in the
2011 World Cup when he struck a century off 50 balls against England. Hayden also became only the second player in World Cup history to surpass 600 runs in a single tournament; he scored 659 runs for the tournament at an average of 73.22. In September 2007, Hayden was named
ODI Player of the Year after his dominating performance throughout the World Cup. He was named in the 'Team of the Tournament' by ESPNcricinfo. For his performances in 2007, he was named in the World ODI XI by the ICC and ESPNcricinfo. Hayden played only one more season of ODI cricket, his last match for Australia being the second final of the
2007–08 Commonwealth Bank Series.
Twenty20 Internationals Hayden played nine Twenty20 Internationals for Australia, including the
2007 ICC World Twenty20. He was the tournament's top scorer, with 265 runs. He scored 308 runs in T20Is with the average of 51.33 when retiring. He was named in the 'Team of the Tournament' by ESPNcricinfo for the 2007 T20I World Cup. For his performances in 2007, he was named in the World T20I XI by ESPNcricinfo. ==Controversies==