Born William Seward Folkard in
Stockton-on-Tees, he ran away from home at the age of nine, seeking his fortune in London. There he worked variously as a kitchen hand and hotel pageboy, before ending up as
stagehand and actor at the age of 17. He quickly rose to directing and producing plays and established his own theatrical company before switching to films with
The Great Gold Robbery in 1913. He directed a wide array of popular features in a variety of genres, including comedy, drama, literary adaptations – including
Robert Louis Stevenson's
The Suicide Club (1914) and a version of
William Shakespeare's
As You Like It entitled
Love in a Wood (1916) – and biographical profiles of figures including
Florence Nightingale and
Lord Nelson.
The Life Story of David Lloyd George (originally titled
The Man Who Saved The Empire), suppressed for political reasons just prior to its release in 1918, had its world premiere in
Cardiff in May 1996 and was hailed by critics and film historians as one of the best
silent films produced in the UK. Between 1921 and 1923, Elvey directed 45 two-reel
short films in three series:
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1921),
The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1922) and
The Last Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1923), and two
feature films,
The Hound of the Baskervilles and
The Sign of Four) with
Eille Norwood as
Sherlock Holmes. The actor was
Arthur Conan Doyle's favourite among those who portrayed his literary sleuth. Elvey worked with such performers as
Leslie Howard,
Ivor Novello,
Ida Lupino,
Benita Hume,
Gracie Fields,
Claude Rains,
Alastair Sim,
Leslie Banks, and
Fay Wray, and mentored future directors
Carol Reed,
David Lean, and
Ronald Neame. In 1944, he was charmed by
Petula Clark when he saw her perform at the
Royal Albert Hall, and he launched her film career by casting her as a precocious waif in his wartime drama
Medal for the General. The two collaborated on three additional films. Elvey was married three times, to actress Philippa Preston, sculptor Florence Hill Clarke, and actress
Isobel Elsom, whom he met on the set of
The Wandering Jew in 1923. The couple went on to make eight films together. The loss of an eye and failing health prompted Elvey's retirement at the age of 70. Ten years later he died in
Brighton. ==Filmography==