1990–1994: Beginnings After receiving a low-cost
Casio keyboard from a friend, Maxwell began composing music at age 17. Already a fan of what he described as "
jheri curl soul", which was the trademark of early 1980s
R&B acts such as
Patrice Rushen,
S.O.S. Band and
Rose Royce, Maxwell began to teach himself to play a variety of instruments. Despite facing ridicule from classmates for being shy and awkward, he progressed and continued to develop his musical abilities, and he also adopted the look of a more
bohemian style outwardly in his clothing, growing long sideburns and letting his hair grow out wildly and combed in an extreme style, or sometimes putting his hair in long thin braids. After production for the album was completed in 1995, However, it was shelved for nearly a year, due to issues with Columbia's management, the label's extensive reorganization and record executives' doubts of the album's commercial potential. From August to October 1996, ''Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite
experienced chart growth on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Billboard
200, It spent seventy-eight weeks on the Billboard'' 200 chart. It became a Top 30 hit in the United Kingdom. The album was later ranked as one of the year's top-10 best albums by
Time,
Rolling Stone and
USA Today. and was also nominated for a
Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the
39th Grammy Awards, The album spawned four singles. The first single released, "...Til the Cops Come Knockin'", debuted on the
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks at number 87 in May 1996. Peaking at number 79, the single spent 12 weeks on the chart. The second single, "
Ascension (Don't Ever Wonder)", debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks in August 1996 at number 11, eventually peaking number eight. It spent eighteen weeks on the
Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 36 on September 28, 1996. The third single, "
Sumthin' Sumthin'", peaked at number 22 on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales. The album's fourth single, "Suitelady (The Proposal Jam)", entered the
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay component chart in May 1997, peaking at number 64. (Maxwell contributed the song "Segurança (Security)" to the AIDS-benefit album
Red Hot + Rio, produced by the
Red Hot Organization.) Maxwell released a series of
EPs featuring different versions of his songs from ''Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite'', including "...Til the Cops Come Knockin'", "Ascension (Don't Ever Wonder)", "Whenever Wherever Whatever" and "Sumthin' Sumthin'". These EPs were re-released in 2019. "Sumthin' Sumthin': Mellosmoothe" appeared on the
Love Jones soundtrack in March 1997. Despite Maxwell's having released only one album, the music video television channel
MTV saw his burgeoning popularity and asked him to tape an episode of the concert series
MTV Unplugged in New York City. The show was taped live on June 15, 1997, and he performed his own songs as well as covers of songs by
Kate Bush ("
This Woman's Work") and
Nine Inch Nails ("
Closer"). (Maxwell clashed with his label about the release of a full album of his session, resulting in the release of only an extended play, or EP instead, containing seven songs). The
MTV Unplugged performance of "...Til the Cops Come Knockin" was included as a bonus track on the international release. The episode of
MTV Unplugged first aired on the network on July 22, 1997.
1998–2002: Embrya and Now Maxwell's second studio album,
Embrya, was released on June 30, 1998, and upon its release it was panned by contemporary
music critics. The album received mixed criticism for its more "indulgent sound." In 1999, it won the
Soul Train Music Award for Best Male Soul/R&B Album. In a retrospective review for
Allmusic,
Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that Maxwell "overstuffs his songs with ideas that lead nowhere" and called
Embrya "a bit of a sophomore stumble, albeit one with promising moments." Arion Berger, writing in
The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), found the songs monotonous and called the album "unfocused and pretentious ... full of overwrought, underwritten songs with obscure, fancy titles revolving around a sort of sexual
gnosticism." Critics have since reappraised
Embrya as a groundbreaking forerunner to later trends in
Alternative R&B, and Columbia Records reissued the album in 2018 on its 20th anniversary.
Embrya was nominated for a
Grammy Award for Best R&B Album, losing to fellow neo-soul artist
Erykah Badu's Baduizm (1997). Later in the year he released "
Fortunate", a single written by
R. Kelly and featured on the
soundtrack for the 1999
film Life. The single peaked at number one on
Billboard magazine's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart. To date, the song is Maxwell's most successful single and was ''Billboard's'' number-one R&B single of 1999. Maxwell's third studio album,
Now, was released by
Columbia Records on August 14, 2001, in the United States. Following the lukewarm radio success of his previous album, Maxwell stated he felt more comfortable with his artistic direction in the creation of this album, which does not exhibit his previous work's conceptual style. The album sold over 296,000 units in the U.S. in the first week, according to SoundScan, to earn him his first-ever number one album. The album was later certified platinum by the RIAA. "
Lifetime" was the second single from the album. It was a top five hit on Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop songs chart and peaked at No. 22 on the
Billboard Hot 100 chart. The third single off the album, "
This Woman's Work", a live staple of Maxwell's, charted at number 58 on the
Billboard Hot 100 and at number 16 on the
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Once again, despite some criticism towards Maxwell's songwriting, La Weekly stated "
Now is a disappointment in the wake of 1996's Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite and its 1998 follow-up, Embrya." The album was Maxwell's last release before he took a lengthy
hiatus from performing.
2003–2010: ''BLACKsummers'night'' Recording sessions for a new album took place during 2007 to 2009 at
Chung King Studios, Bowery Digital, and Platinum Sound Recording Studios in New York City. The album was produced entirely by Maxwell and musician Hod David. During this time, and after seven years of not performing, he appeared as a surprise musical guest on the
2008 BET Awards, where he performed the song "
Simply Beautiful" in a tribute to soul singer
Al Green, shocking fans and the audience alike with his ability to still perform well, but also with his new look, his trademark afro and pork-chop sideburns gone, replaced with a more relaxed and subdued look. The album ''
BLACKsummers'night was released on July 7, 2009 and received universal acclaim from music critics. Commercially the album was a success, debuting at number one on the US Billboard'' 200 chart in July 2009, with first-week sales of 316,000 copies, serving as Maxwell's highest first-week sales. The album produced four singles. The lead single "
Pretty Wings" debuted at number one on the US
Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, ultimately spending 47 weeks on the chart. It also spent 18 weeks and peaked at number 33 on the
Hot 100 and at number 12 on its
Radio Songs component chart. The second single, "
Bad Habits", peaked at number four on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, spending 46 weeks on the chart. The third single "
Cold" spent one week at number 62 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. "Pretty Wings" was nominated for the "Song of the Year" which was written by Maxwell under his publishing moniker Musze.
2011–2017: ''blackSUMMERS'night'' On April 17, 2012, Maxwell announced that he and his eleven-piece band would embark on a six-day tour, MaxwellTwoNight -M2N tour 2012 – two nights in three cities, scheduled for the cities of Los Angeles, California – Staples Center (July 20 and July 21); Atlanta, Georgia – Philips Arena (July 27 and July 28); and Newark, New Jersey the Prudential Center (August 3 and August 4). Maxwell was to perform his discography in its entirety. The first day of the tour Maxwell was to perform songs from his first album ''Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite
and second album Embrya
. The second day of the tour Maxwell was to perform from his third and fourth albums Now
and BLACKsummer'snight'', respectively. Maxwell was to debut never-performed songs from his BLACKsummer'snight trilogy. lt was also announced that proceeds from the M2N tour merchandise would support the "Obama-Biden 2012" re-election campaign. However, the tour was canceled due to vocal hemorrhaging. After two years of occasionally performing and planning, he disclosed during an interview with
Rolling Stone magazine in May 2014 that he had been working on his fifth studio album for "the past three years" and has been recording in Miami. On December 18, 2014, Maxwell announced on the
social media site
Twitter the second installment of his trilogy ''
blackSUMMERS'night'' would be arriving sometime in winter 2015. On April 7, 2016, Maxwell released his first solo single in 6 years titled "
Lake by the Ocean", and also revealed his long-awaited fifth album ''blackSUMMERS'night
. He performed it on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert'' on May 5, 2016. It was his first television performance in seven years. The full-length album was released on July 1, 2016 and charted at number three on the
Billboard 200 while garnering widespread acclaim from critics.
2018–present: Night In October 2018, Maxwell released the single "Shame", which he said was a preview of his upcoming album
Night, the final installment of his album trilogy. In April 2019 as he was re-issuing his earlier EPs in digital format, Maxwell said that he was scheduling a string of performances for mid-2019. Maxwell closed out the Hollywood Bowl’s Summer Season with a 3-night run in September 2023. ==Legacy==