MeadWestvaco was formed in January 2002 as the result of a merger between The Mead Corporation of
Dayton, Ohio, and
Westvaco.
1800s The Mead Corporation was founded as Ells, Claflin & Co in 1846. In 1856, the name was changed to Weston & Mead. In June 1906, the mill in Dayton closed and milling operations shifted to the Ingham Mill. In 1888, Westvaco's predecessor company was founded as Piedmont Pulp & Paper Co.
1900-1950 In March 1920, the Mead Fibre Company was created to take over operations of the Kingsport Pulp Corporation in Kingsport, Tennessee. In 1921, the Mead Sales Company was formed to sell the Mead Paper Company's projects. In 1928, the Mead Paperboard Corporation was formed to operate mills in Virginia, South Carolina and Tennessee. During the 1930s and '40s, the company acquired several mills and companies, including the Dill and Collins mill in Philadelphia, the Brunswick Pulp and Paper Company in Brunswick, Georgia and the Escanaba Paper Company.
1951-2000 In 1955, Mead acquired the Chillicothe Paper Company and the Jackson Box Company. In 1957, Mead acquired Cleveland Paper, a merchant paper distributor. In 1968, Mead entered the
information technology sector by acquiring Data Corporation for $6 million and renaming it Mead Data Central. Mead was originally interested in an
inkjet printing system developed by Data. After a study led by
Arthur D. Little indicated that the product had a profitable future, Mead Data Central launched it as the LEXIS legal research system in 1973. The
U.S. state of
Illinois subsequently audited Mead's
income tax returns and charged Mead an additional $4 million in income tax and penalties for the sale of LexisNexis; Mead paid the tax, but sued for a refund in Illinois state court. On April 15, 2008, the
U.S. Supreme Court agreed with Mead that the Illinois courts had incorrectly applied the Court's precedents on whether Illinois could constitutionally apply its income tax to Mead, an out-of-state, Ohio-based corporation. The Court reversed and remanded so that the lower courts could apply the correct test and determine whether Mead and Lexis were a "unitary" business. The suit alleged that the companies had collaborated to increase the cost of cardboard containers between March 1973 and December 1975. Also in 2008, MeadWestvaco began using the "MWV" brand. In February 2011, MeadWestvaco sold its Envelope Products Business, including the Columbian Brand Envelope, to Cenveo Corporation's Quality Park Envelope Products Group. In 2012,
ACCO Brands acquired Mead. In January 2015, MeadWestvaco and Rock-Tenn Co agreed to a merger. ==Environmental record==