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Phenuiviridae

Phenuiviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Hareavirales. Ruminants, camels, humans, and mosquitoes serve as natural hosts.

Virology
Structure structure Members of Phenuiviridae are enveloped viruses with helical capsid morphology. Envelope glycoproteins of these viruses are distributed with icosahedral symmetry (T=12). Genome Phenuiviridae is a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus family. Its genome is segmented into three pieces: L segment (encoding RNA-dependent RNA polymerase), M segment, and S segment. Multiple different proteins can be encoded on the M segment due to leaky scanning by the ribosome. Life cycle RNA transcripts are capped through cap snatching, but not polyadenylated. Translation is terminated by a hairpin sequence at the end of each RNA transcript. == Taxonomy ==
Taxonomy
The family contains the following genera: • BandavirusBeidivirusBocivirusCitricivirusCoguvirusEntovirusFusavirusGoukovirusHorwuvirusHudivirusHudovirusIxovirusLaulavirusLentinuvirusMechlorovirusMobuvirusPhasivirusPhlebovirusPidchovirusRubodvirusTanzavirusTenuivirusUukuvirusWenrivirus ==See also==
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