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Mexican Imperial Orders

There were three Imperial Orders of the Mexican Empire, which were Orders of chivalry created to reward Heads of state and prominent people during the two periods of the Mexican Empire — the Imperial Order of Guadalupe, the Imperial Order of the Mexican Eagle, and the Imperial Order of Saint Charles.

Imperial Order of Guadalupe
• The Order of Guadalupe (originally: "National Order of Our Lady of Guadalupe") was established by Emperor Agustín I of Mexico in the autumn of 1821, although its statutes would not be published until February 1822. It was originally divided into two classes: Grand Cross and Numerary Member. After the abdication and death of Emperor Agustin I, the Order fell out of use and remained inactive for 30 years until Antonio López de Santa Anna convinced Pope Pius IX to recognize it in 1854. It fell into disuse again in August of that same year after the successful Ayutla Revolution and the ousting of Santa Anna from government. The third and last period of the Order began on June 30, 1863, before the arrival of Maximilian I of Mexico, by decree of the Provisional Imperial Government. Emperor Maximilian I modified the statutes of the Order for the last time on April 10, 1865, renaming the order "Imperial" (instead of "National") and divided it into four ranks, each with civilian and military divisions: • Grand Cross, limited to 30 recipients. • Grand Officer, limited to 100 recipients. • Commander, limited to 200 recipients. • Knight, limited to 500 recipients. ;Grand Crosses • François Achille BazaineCarlota of MexicoFrederick III, German EmperorGabino GaínzaAlexander GorchakovAlexander von HumboldtIsabella II of SpainSalvador de Iturbide y MarzánAgustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y HuarteKamehameha VLeopold I of BelgiumRichard von MetternichNapoleon IIINapoléon, Prince ImperialQueen Victoria ;Grand Officers ;Commanders • Louis Antoine Debrauz de SaldapennaLudwig von Fautz ;Knights • Luigi CaloriVicente Filísola ;Unknown Classes • Vicente GuerreroAgustín de IturbideGustave Léon NioxWilhelm von Tegetthoff ==Imperial Order of the Mexican Eagle==
Imperial Order of the Mexican Eagle
• The Imperial Order of the Mexican Eagle was created by Maximilian I on January 1, 1865. It consisted of two classes: the Superior Class only available to Heads of State, awarded a Grand Cross with Collar; and the Ordinary Class, consisting of the following ranks: • Grand CrossGrand OfficerCommanderOfficerKnight The award survives partially (in name at least) in the modern Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle. ==Imperial Order of Saint Charles==
Imperial Order of Saint Charles
• The Imperial Order of Saint Charles was created by Maximilian I on April 10, 1866. It was awarded exclusively to women who excelled in the service of their community. The Order honoured Saint Charles Borromeo, Patron Saint of Empress Carlota, sovereign of the Order. It was divided into two classes: the Grand Cross, awarded to only 24 Ladies; and the Cross, without any limit upon the number of women who might receive it. Grand Crosses , wearing the sash and cross as sovereign of the Order of Saint Charles Some Ladies Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Charles include: • Queen Victoria of the United KingdomElizabeth of Bavaria, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, consort of Franz Joseph I of Austria, Charlotte's sister-in-law • Marie Henriette of Austria, Queen of Belgium, consort of Leopold II of Belgium, Charlotte's sister-in-law • Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, former Queen of France, consort of Louis Philippe I, Charlotte's maternal grandmother • Queen Isabella II of SpainAmélie of Leuchtenberg, Empress Dowager of Brazil, 2nd consort of Pedro I of BrazilTeresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies, Empress of Brazil, consort of Pedro II of BrazilPrincess Leopoldina of BrazilLouise of Hesse-Kassel, Queen of Denmark, consort of Christian IX of DenmarkEugenia María de Montijo de Guzmán, Empress of France, consort of Napoleon IIIMaría Manuela Kirkpatrick de Closebrun, Countess of Montijo y de Teba, Empress Eugénie's mother • Princess Anne Murat, Duchess of Mouchy, daughter of Prince Lucien MuratMaria Pia of Savoy, Queen of Portugal, consort of Luís I of PortugalAugusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Queen of Prussia, consort of future William I, German EmperorVictoria, Princess Royal, Future German Empress and Queen of Prussia, consort of future Frederick III, German EmperorMaria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark), Empress of Russia, consort of Alexander III of RussiaAmalie Auguste of Bavaria, Queen of Saxony, consort of John of SaxonyJosephine of Leuchtenberg, Queen Mother of Sweden & Norway, consort of Oscar I of SwedenLouise of the Netherlands, Queen of Sweden & Norway, consort of Charles XV of Sweden ==See also==
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