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Meyboom

The Meyboom or Meiboom plantation is the oldest tradition in Brussels, Belgium, attested since 1308. It is held every year on 9 August, the eve of St Lawrence's Day, and consists mainly in the planting of a beech at the intersection of the Rue des Sables/Zandstraat and the Rue du Marais/Broekstraat in the City of Brussels' Marais–Jacqmain district.

History
Origins The tradition goes back seven centuries, and according to the local folklore, commemorates a victory of Brussels over the nearby Flemish town of Leuven in 1213. That year, a brawl broke out between the two cities over taxation on beer. Indeed, at the beginning of the 13th century, the bourgeois of Brussels enjoyed frequenting guinguettes (i.e. small taverns) located outside the city walls, where the price of beer was not subject to city taxes. One afternoon, a gang of troublemakers from Leuven turned up in force and unexpectedly attacked one of these guinguettes, Het Cattenhuys, where a wedding was being celebrated. The Companions of St Lawrence, a city guild whose members were present in the establishment, came to the aid of Brussels' inhabitants and vigorously repelled the aggressor. This feat of arms has long puzzled historians, as there are no documents to corroborate the legend. Another version pits the people of Brussels against those of Ghent, and a third, mentioned by the French historian Adolphe Guérard, includes the people of Leuven, united with those of Brussels, in this fight. Variants also place the events in 1143 or 1308. The 1143 version refers to a marriage between a man from Leuven and a woman from Brussels, a relationship that ended abruptly. although this delay of almost 100 years remains unexplained. The first explicit mention of the Meyboom dates from 1579, when the Chamber of Accounts allowed the inhabitants of the district known as the "Bas-Fonds" (today's Marais–Jacqmain district) to fetch the tree from the Sonian Forest, on the outskirts of Brussels, and bring it back to the city for planting. The custom was once again reported in 1635 and 1648. In 2005, the Meyboom was recognised as intangible heritage of the French Community of Belgium, In 2017, the Meyboom was included in the inventory of intangible cultural heritage of the Brussels-Capital Region. ==Celebrations==
Celebrations
Throughout its history, the Meyboom has evolved considerably. In its current version, the tree is designated by the city's Plantation Department and "chosen" by the Companions of St Lawrence in the Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos. According to tradition, it must weigh at least , measure in height and be leafy. It is cut down at dawn, around 6 a.m., At 1 p.m., a tribute is paid to the deceased Companions, to the Bas-Fonds district, and to the "children" of the district who died for their country. The procession then forms at the corner of the / and the / (near the Companions' premises, at 37, /), and sets off at 1.30 p.m. along a fixed route through the /, the Place de la Monnaie/Muntplein, the /, the /, the /, the /, the /, and the /, before arriving at the Grand-Place/Grote Markt (Brussels' main square) where the tree is presented to the city's authorities and the population around 2.00 p.m. At 2.45 p.m., the procession departs from the Grand-Place via the /, the /, the /, the /, the /, and finally returns to the corner of the Rue des Comédiens and the Rue du Marais around 4.30 p.m. Along the way, small branches of the tree and flowers are distributed, supposed to bring good fortune for the year to come. The culmination is the plantation itself, at the corner of the Rue des Sables and the Rue du Marais, to the encouragement of the crowd. It ends in apotheosis when a valiant Bûûmdroeger climbs the tree to attach the Belgian flag, accompanied by the brass band which begins playing a tune by André Grétry entitled Where can one be better than within his family (1769), followed by The Brabançonne (Belgium's national anthem). The planting must take place before 5 p.m. to avoid a victory for the "Louvanistes" (i.e. Leuven's inhabitants). The tree is not actually planted, but stuck in a purposely provided pit in the ground and removed the next day. If successful, the event is celebrated until dawn. File:Meyboom Schaerbeek Rue-Joseph-Coosemans 2008-08-09.jpg|A halt in Schaerbeek for the procession of the Meyboom in 2008 File:Meyboom (2).jpg|The procession of the Meyboom through the streets of Brussels File:GeantsMeyboom2.jpg|Processional giants of the Meyboom File:Meyboom (7).jpg|Processional giants of the Meyboom File:Meyboom (5).jpg|Wheel of Fortune File:Manneken Pis in giant Janneke costume, Brussels, Belgium - Stierch.jpg|Manneken Pis during the Meyboom ==See also==
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