The studio was founded in 1928 in Moscow on the basis of the disbanded joint-stock company Mezhrabpom-Rus from which he inherited two filming pavilions, a film equipment park and approved thematic plan. After producing around 600 films the "international experiment was brutally ended eleven and fourteen years later by Hitler's and
Stalin's regimes." Classics of revolutionary cinema, such as
Vsevolod Pudovkin's
Storm Over Asia (1928) were made by Mezhrabpom-Film. Other significant films made by the studio include
Yakov Protazanov's
The White Eagle (1928) and ''
St. Jorgen's Day'' (1930),
Lev Kuleshov's
Two-Buldi-Two (1929),
Nikolai Ekk's
Road to Life (1931),
Margarita Barskaya's
Torn Shoes (
Rvanye Bashmaki 1933), a drama about children set in Germany when the Nazis assumed power, and
Aleksandr Andriyevsky's early
science-fiction film
Loss of Sensation (
Gibel Sensatsii 1935). The Soviet Union's first animated films, and first sound film,
Nikolai Ekk's
Road to Life (1931) were made by the studio. One of Mezhrabpomfilm's last films was
Gustav von Wangenheim's
Fighters (1936), about German workers fighting the Nazi
Brownshirts and the
SS in 1933. It was made by German filmmakers and actors who had fled to Moscow to avoid Hitler's terror. Ironically, 2 actors working on the set were arrested during the filming and by the end of 1938 (during Stalin's
terror years) two thirds of the film crew were arrested. In 1936, the company was dissolved, as it was regarded too independent and too influenced by foreigners.
Rot-Front Studio became its successor, but in the same 1936 its name was changed to
Soyuzdetfilm (), the world's first film company devoted to films for children and teenagers, which in 1948 was renamed
Gorky Film Studio. Its German branch
Prometheus Film, produced some of the "socially committed cinematic art of the late
Weimar Republic [Red Dream Factory productions] such as
Phil Jutzi's work,
Leo Mittler's
Beyond the Street (
Jenseits der Strasse 1929),
Slatan Dudow's
Kuhle Wampe or Who Owns the World? (
Kuhle Wampe, oder: Wem gehört die Welt? 1932)berlinale pressrelease, as well as two joint productions with Mezhrabpomfilm, before going bankrupt in 1932. Berlin's
Bertz + Fischer published a book for a Retrospective - a programme of films which were presented at the 2012 Berlin Film Festival - in which German and Russian authors look at the studio and the aesthetics of the films produced there (Günter Agde, Alexander Schwarz (ed.):
Die rote Traumfabrik: Meschrabpom-Film und Prometheus (1921–1936). Berlin: Bertz + Fischer 2012). ==See also==