Hatun Hatun () was used as an
honorific for women in the
Ottoman period, roughly equivalent to the English term
Lady. The term was being used for the Ottoman sultan's consorts. When the son of one of the consorts ascended the throne she became
Valide Hatun (Mother of Sultan).
Sultan Sultan (سلطان) is a word of Arabic origin, originally meaning "authority" or "dominion". By the beginning of the 16th century, the title of
sultan, carried by both men and women of the Ottoman dynasty, was replacing other titles by which prominent members of the imperial family had been known (notably
hatun for women and
bey for men), with imperial women carrying the title of "Sultan" after their given names. Consequently, the title "Valide Hatun" also turned into "Valide Sultan". In this time, the title "Haseki Sultan" was created and used for the legal wife or Chief Consort of the Ottoman Sultan. For example,
Hafsa Sultan, Suleiman's mother and first
valide sultan, and
Hürrem Sultan, Suleiman's legal wife and first
haseki sultan. This usage underlines the Ottoman conception of sovereign power as family prerogative. Towards the end of the seventeenth century the title hatun and sultan for imperial consorts was replaced by Kadın and Ikbal.
Kadın Kadın () was the title given to the consorts of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The title officially first came in use during the reign of Sultan
Suleiman II. The Sultan could have up to four and some times five women with the imperial rank of Kadın and unlimited number of women with the rank of Ikbal.
Ikbal Ikbal () was the title given to the official consorts of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, who came below the rank of Kadın. Their honorific was "
Hanim". ==Consorts of the Ottoman sultans==