Predecessor The predecessor of the
Military Intelligence Bureau was established in 1954 as the
Intelligence Bureau, and after 1985, the "Intelligence Bureau" was merged with the "Special Military Intelligence Office" to form the Military Intelligence Bureau in response to the changing times.
1950s to 1980s During the 1950s, the Secrets Bureau (the predecessor of the
Intelligence Bureau) was a secret agency of the
Kuomintang, and planned several assassination attempts against
Chinese Communist Party politicians. For example, in 1955, the Director of the Intelligence Bureau
Mao Renfeng led an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate
Zhou Enlai in the
bombing of the Kashmir Princess. The Intelligence Bureau denied any involvement in the plot until 40 years later when retired Kuomintang Major General Gu Zhengwen , who was involved in the bombing, admitted in
China Times that the incident was planted by Taiwanese secret agents who bribed the cleaner to set
bombs at
Hong Kong's
Kai Tak Airport. The case was solved by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, causing an impact on American public opinion.
Chiang Ching-kuo was forced by the U.S. government and public opinion to merge the Intelligence Bureau with the Special Military Intelligence Office since the following year, and put them under the jurisdiction of the
General Staff Headquarters, which is now the Military Intelligence Bureau. Since then, the Military Intelligence Agency has been under the command of Taiwan's national security system. == Organizational structure ==