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Miriam Adelson

Miriam Adelson is an Israeli-American physician, businesswoman, philanthropist, and conservative political donor. She was married to Sheldon Adelson until his death in 2021.

Biography
Adelson was born Miriam Farbstein in Tel Aviv, then in Mandatory Palestine (present-day Israel), in 1945 to parents who fled Poland before the Holocaust. Her father was a prominent member of Mapam, a left-wing political party in Israel. In the 1950s, her family settled in Haifa, where Adelson's father owned and operated several movie theaters. She attended the Hebrew Reali School for 12 years. Prior to her marriage to Sheldon, Miriam was married to Ariel Ochshorn, also a physician, and had daughters Sivan Ochshorn and Yasmin Lukatz. The couple were divorced by 1986. Medical career After earning a Bachelor of Science in microbiology and genetics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, She served mandatory army service as a medical officer at Ness Ziona. She eventually became the chief internist in an emergency room at Tel Aviv's Rokach (Hadassah) Hospital. In 1993, the couple opened the first branch of the Adelson Clinic, a substance abuse clinic, in Israel. a position she still holds. ==Philanthropy==
Philanthropy
presents the Medal of Freedom to AdelsonAdelson operates the Adelson Foundations. The foundation is divided into two branches: the Adelson Family Foundation, which was established in 2007, and the Adelson Medical Research Foundation. The former works to strengthen the State of Israel and the Jewish people, while the latter focuses on healthcare. The Adelson Foundation gives $200 million annually to Jewish and Israeli causes, the largest by far of any existing private foundation with that aim. She is a voting member on the board of trustees at the University of Southern California, and was a financial backer of Ariel University's medical school which opened in the West Bank in 2019. ==Political activities in the United States==
Political activities in the United States
in 2019In May 2024, New York magazine stated that the press often misreported Miriam's political donations as having been made by Sheldon. The magazine tabulated that during their marriage, Sheldon made 848 campaign donations and Miriam made 717. Sheldon had a lifetime total donation figure of $273 million, while as of the publishing of their profile, Miriam had a total of $284 million. Miriam Adelson has been described by major news outlets, including Reuters and Bloomberg, as a significant financial supporter of pro-Israel political causes in the United States, contributing substantial funding to Republican-aligned political initiatives and organizations supporting U.S.–Israel relations. She has also contributed tens of millions of dollars to Republican-aligned Super PACs in recent election cycles aimed at maintaining the party’s influence in Congress, according to reporting by Bloomberg and federal campaign finance disclosures. Miriam Adelson made her first substantive political donations shortly after her marriage to Sheldon, in 1991. She soon switched her support from Democratic candidates to Republicans. The Adelsons were notably early donors to Benjamin Netanyahu in his 1996 campaign for Prime Minister of Israel and also gave some money to the second inauguration of George W. Bush in 2005. She and her husband were the largest donors to Trump throughout his first presidency; they provided the largest donation to his 2016 campaign, his presidential inauguration, his defense fund against the Mueller investigation into Russian interference and the 2020 campaign. She has written that Trump "should enjoy sweeping support" among U.S. Jews and Israelis, and that Trump deserves a "Book of Trump" in the Bible due to his support for Israel. She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Donald Trump in 2018. She served as one of the finance vice-chairs for Trump's first inauguration. During the 2024 presidential primary, she initially declined to take a side early in the presidential primary as she was courted by Ron DeSantis and Nikki Haley. She ultimately supported Trump in the 2024 United States presidential election, contributing $106 million to Trump's re-election campaign, making her its third largest donor. During the 2024 campaign, Adelson sought support from Trump for Israel's annexation of the West Bank. Michael Wolff's 2025 book All or Nothing discussed the relationship between Trump and Adelson. In the book, it is claimed that Trump had two dinners with Adelson prior to receiving an initial donation in the 2024 election cycle, after which he described her as "boring" and long-winded and shared a hesitancy to take further meetings as he did not believe she was going to donate. Reportedly further irritated by Isaac Perlmutter telling him Adelson was unreliable, Trump dictated a text message to Adelson claiming that she was his "enemy" for hiring unsupportive staffers. == Israeli politics ==
Israeli politics
Adelson has said that her heart is in Israel and that she got "stuck" in America after meeting her husband. Adelson is a financial supporter of the Zionist Organization of America, the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum and memorial in Jerusalem, and various U.S. groups that fundraise for the Israeli military. Adelson backed Trump's January 2021 pardon of Aviem Sella, an Israeli spy who had fled the US in 1987 after being indicted on counts of espionage against the US government. Adelson has been an influential voice in calling for deals with Hamas that facilitate the release of Israeli hostages taken during the October 7 attacks. Following the attack, she published an op-ed in Forbes Israel and Israel Hayom, where she stated that "radical Muslim and Black Lives Matter activists, ultra-progressives and career agitators...should be dead to us". Adelson and her husband cut off contact with Benjamin Netanyahu and his wife, Sara, around 2019. Adelson has interpersonal strife with Sara, whom she believes has undue influence over the political decisions of Benjamin and regards as being psychologically ill. Adelson testified at Benjamin Netanyahu's 2024 corruption trial that Sara Netanyahu exerted pressure on her to provide her with gifts and favorable media coverage. Involvement in Birthright Israel Adelson is a prominent supporter of Birthright Israel, a program that brings young Jews to Israel for free. With her husband she was the program's largest donor; the couple had given more than $250 million to Birthright Israel by 2015. Support for the annexation of the West Bank Adelson donated $25 million towards Ariel University's medical school which opened in the West Bank in 2019. She donated $6 million to HaShomer HaChadash, a volunteer militia that puts volunteer security guards and agricultural workers on settler farms in the West Bank via the Adelson Foundations between 2019 and 2022. In 2020, Adelson was named as a defendant alongside Netanyahu, Trump, AIPAC, and others in a lawsuit filed in the Washington, D.C., district court alleging "the denationalization and dehumanization of the Palestinian people" and "the installation of an apartheid regime in the OPT". Her husband was not included in the lawsuit. The case was dismissed in 2021. President of the Maccabee Task Force Adelson and her husband were early donors to the Maccabee Task Force (MTF), an organization aimed at combatting the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement on college campuses and spreading pro-Israel sentiment among young people. In 2015 they donated $2.28 million to the MTF, and their support from 2013 to 2013 totaled more than $70 million. Adelson is the organization's president, but this is not listed on the organization's website. The Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft hypothesized a connection between the organization and the crack down on participants in pro-Palestinian demonstrations on college campuses in Trump's second term. == Ownership of Dallas Mavericks ==
Ownership of Dallas Mavericks
Adelson and her son-in-law Patrick Dumont purchased a controlling ownership interest in the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association in December 2023. Dumont became the Mavericks' governor and representative to the NBA Board of Governors. The Adelson-Dumont families' would own 69% of the team and previous controlling owner Mark Cuban's share was reduced to 27%. Since this purchase, Adelson has been advocating and lobbying for legalization of casino gambling in Texas, in order to build a casino in the state. It was reported that the NBA would not allow Adelson to be the governor for the team due to her political reputation, but allowed Dumont to be governor instead. In January 2026, the team confirmed that it was interested in property in downtown Dallas that is the current site of the Dallas City Hall in order to build an entertainment complex that would include an arena and potentially a casino. Under Adelson's management, Luka Dončić was controversially traded to the LA Lakers with the explanation that he was not taking care of his body well enough. After the trade, a fan was removed from a Maverick's game for wearing t-shirts that showed a red clown nose on a picture of Adelson. At the same game, people chanting for the firing of the general manager who set up the trade were also removed. The trade led to conspiracy theories that Adelson was purposely harming the team to facilitate moving them to her home city, Las Vegas. == Estimations of net worth ==
Estimations of net worth
Since the death of her husband, Miriam Adelson has been ranked as one of the wealthiest people in the world. Forbes estimated her net worth at $38.2 billion in 2021, $27.5 billion in 2022, and $35 billion in 2023. Forbes has also listed Adelson among the ten richest women in America in 2023 and 2024, ranking her fifth and eighth, respectively. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, , Adelson had a net worth of $40.5 billion. ==Awards and recognition==
Awards and recognition
Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Donald Trump (2018) • Doctor Honoris Causa by Tel Aviv University (2007) • Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars' Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship ==References==
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