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Mkhambathi Nature Reserve

Mkhambathi Nature Reserve is a protected area at Lusikisiki in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is 7,720 hectares, with the Pondoland Marine Protected Area off its coastal edge. The reserve is located in the Pondoland Centre of Plant Endemism and the greater Maputaland–Pondoland–Albany Hotspot, and is covered in open grassland, dotted with patches of indigenous forest, swamp forests and flanked by the forested ravines of the Msikaba and Mtentu rivers. The Reserve was listed as a protected Ramsar site in 2025.

Biodiversity
Amphibians Amphibians occur in the coastal region of the reserve. • Bush squeakerForest tree frogKnysna leaf-folding frogNatal chirping frogPlaintive rain frogYellow-striped reed frog Birds The reserve has a large colony (400–800 individuals) of Cape vulture (a threatened species). • African finfootAfrican grass owlBlack-bellied bustardBlack-bellied starlingBlack-rumped buttonquailBlack-winged lapwingBroad-tailed warblerBrown scrub robinBuff-streaked chatCape cormorantCape vultureChorister robin-chatCorn crakeCrowned eagleDenham's bustardGrey crowned craneGrey sunbirdGurney's sugarbirdHalf-collared kingfisherKnysna woodpeckerOlive sunbirdSouthern ground hornbillSpotted ground thrushStriped flufftailSwamp nightjarWhite-backed night heron Mammals Source: • Chacma baboonBlack-backed jackalBushbuckElandSouthern reedbuckCommon duikerZulu golden moleForest shrewLeast dwarf shrew Reptiles Natal black snakeSouthern brown egg eaterVariable legless skink Vegetation There is an abundance of endemic plants found in the Pondoland landscape of the reserve, including the endemic false water-berry, Rhynchocalyx lawsonioides. The Pondo palm is only found in this region, growing along the banks of the Msikaba and Mtentu rivers. Gurney's sugarbird can be found in protea bushes. Broad-tailed warblers can be found in marshland. == Threats ==
Threats
The endemic plants in the reserve face threats from fire as a consequence of poaching game, and of pervading invasive alien plants like: • Black wattleGuavaTickberryTriffid weed == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:Brunsvigia grandiflora S-1737.jpg|Brunsvigia grandiflora File:Watsonia pillansii S-3445.jpg|Watsonia pillansii File:Protea afra suffrutex form S-2922.jpg|Protea afra File:Brunia trigyna S-2970.jpg|Brunia trygyna. A species on the brink of extinction. The only remaining plant in the Mkhambathi Nature Reserve. File:Mkambati_Falls.jpg|Mkambati Falls File:Mkambati_Horseshoe_Falls.jpg|MkambatiHorseshoe Falls File:Mtentu_Swallow_Trail_Falls.jpg|Mtentu Swallow Trail Falls == References ==
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