The
MLS Cup is the post-season championship of
Major League Soccer (MLS), a professional club soccer league based in the United States. The
2006 season was the eleventh in the league's history and was contested by twelve teams in two conferences, divided into the
east and
west. Each team played a total of 32 matches in the regular season from April to October, facing teams within their conference four times, and teams outside of their conference two times. The playoffs ran from mid-October to November and was contested by the top four teams in each conference. MLS Cup 2006 was contested by the
New England Revolution and the
Houston Dynamo, who had both finished second in their respective conferences during the regular season. The two teams finished within two points of each other in regular season standings and had identical home win–loss–draw records. The 2006 final also marked the first time that neither MLS Cup finalist had won their conference or division, as well as the first time that both finalists had qualified despite losing their first playoffs match. New England and Houston played each other twice during the regular season, trading 1–1 draws in May and July.
New England Revolution , who scored two goals in the team's playoff run The New England Revolution finished as MLS Cup runners-up in
2002 and
2005, losing both championships to the Los Angeles Galaxy in overtime. The Revolution had also qualified for four straight Eastern Conference Finals, losing in 2003 to the
Chicago Fire and in 2004 to
D.C. United in a
penalty shootout in between their MLS Cup appearances. The team finished second overall in league standings at the end of the 2005 regular season, setting new team records for wins and points after going on an eleven-match unbeaten streak. The Revolution were in their sixth season under manager
Steve Nicol, who primarily used a
3–5–2 formation, and kept their starting lineup from the previous season. The team added forwards
Kyle Brown and
Willie Sims in the offseason to provide additional depth. The Revolution opened their season with only three wins in their first thirteen matches, including a run of five draws in six matches during a winless streak from May to June. The team's struggles were blamed, in part, on injuries and
Clint Dempsey's call-up to play in the
World Cup that required manager Steve Nicol to use different starting lineups to rotate players. The return of Dempsey and other injured players helped the team to earn three more wins by early July, which helped New England rise from fourth to second in the Eastern Conference standings behind D.C. United. Despite a six-match winless run in July and August, blamed on long road trips in the schedule, the Revolution remained in second place but fell further behind D.C. in the conference standings. New England finished the season with several home matches on a seven-match unbeaten streak, including five wins, which mirrored the end of the previous season. The team finished the regular season with 48 points, their second-highest record, and clinched the second seed in the Eastern Conference. Dempsey was named to the
MLS Best XI, while
Matt Reis and
Steve Ralston finished as finalists for other league awards. New England was matched against the third-place Chicago Fire in the Eastern Conference Finals, losing 1–0 in the first leg away from home and conceding an early goal in the second leg to create a 0–2 defect on aggregate. The Revolution rallied in the second leg with goals by
Taylor Twellman and
Pat Noonan to tie 2–2 on aggregate and force a penalty shootout against the Fire, despite missing midfielders Dempsey and
Shalrie Joseph. New England won the shootout 4–2 in four rounds, with two saves by goalkeeper Matt Reis (who also scored) to clinch a fifth consecutive appearance in the Eastern Conference Final. The Revolution mirrored their performance in the 2005 Eastern Conference Final against league winners D.C. United by winning 1–0 on a volleyed goal scored in the fourth minute by Twellman. The win clinched an MLS Cup appearance for New England for the third time in five years.
Houston Dynamo , who scored two goals in the Western Conference Final, holding the MLS Cup trophy The Houston Dynamo were formed after owners
Anschutz Entertainment Group announced that the
San Jose Earthquakes would relocate to Houston for the 2006 season, citing a failure to secure a stadium and local ownership group in the Bay Area. The Earthquakes had won the MLS Cup in
2001 and
2003 and finished the 2005 season as
Supporters' Shield winners before being eliminated by the Los Angeles Galaxy in the first round of the playoffs. The team's players, head coach
Dominic Kinnear, and technical staff were transferred to Houston, while the Earthquakes name was retained by the league for an
expansion team that was announced in 2007. The team was renamed from Houston 1836 to the Dynamo prior to starting the season after objections from the area's Hispanic communities over its reference to the year
1836, which marked both the city's founding and Texas's independence from Mexico. The Dynamo lost only three of their first eighteen matches, including a ten-match unbeaten streak that lasted from May to late July, and only trailed in-state rivals FC Dallas in the Western Conference standings. Prior to the unbeaten run, Houston were without starting forward
Brian Ching, who was called up to the
U.S. national team at the World Cup and missed six league matches. He later missed five more matches due to knee surgery in August, To mitigate the loss of Ching, the Dynamo signed Scottish striker
Paul Dalglish and relied more heavily on attacking midfielder
Dwayne De Rosario, who recorded ten goals and five assists by late September. After a four-match winless streak in September, which still left the Dynamo in second place, Houston went unbeaten in their remaining six league matches (with two wins) to secure a playoff berth, with 46 points. The team also made it to the semifinals of the
U.S. Open Cup, where they were eliminated by the Los Angeles Galaxy. De Rosario and defensive midfielder
Ricardo Clark were named to the MLS Best XI for their regular season performances. Houston played against third-seeded
Chivas USA, themselves a first-time playoff team, In the second leg at home, Houston took advantage of a
red card shown to Chivas striker
Francisco Palencia and pushed for a series-equalizing goal, which came in the 64th minute on a penalty kick scored by
Brad Davis. Ching then scored a header in the third minute of
stoppage time to give the Dynamo a 2–0 win, clinching the series with an aggregate score of 3–2 without going to extra time. In the Western Conference Final, the Houston Dynamo hosted the
Colorado Rapids, who had defeated conference-leading Dallas as the fourth seed and were appearing in their second consecutive conference final. Colorado took an early lead on a fourth-minute penalty kick scored by
Jovan Kirovski that was awarded after a
handball by defender
Adrian Serioux in the box. The Dynamo responded with two goals in quick succession by Paul Dalglish: a shot in the 10th minute and a 21st-minute header on a cross by
Brian Mullan. Mullan added a third goal for Houston in the 71st minute to clinch a 3–1 victory and an MLS Cup appearance for the team in their inaugural season.
Summary of results :
Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away). ==Broadcasting==