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Monster (American TV series)

Monster is an American biographical crime drama anthology television series created by Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan for Netflix. The series dramatizes high-profile criminal cases in American history, with each season focusing on a different individual or case. Murphy and Brennan both serve as showrunners. The first season, Dahmer - Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story, premiered on September 21, 2022. It was followed by Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story in 2024 and Monster: The Ed Gein Story in 2025. Initially conceived as a limited series, the show was later renewed as an anthology.

Premise
The anthology series dramatizes high-profile criminal cases in American history. Each season focuses on a different individual or case, exploring the crimes, investigations, and impact on victims and communities. The anthology presents events through a dramatized narrative format. == Development ==
Development
The series was created by Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan, who serve as showrunners and executive producers. Originally developed as a limited series focusing on Jeffrey Dahmer, the show was renewed for additional seasons following its commercial success. Each installment features a new cast and focuses on a separate case while maintaining the anthology format. == Seasons ==
Seasons
The first season stars Evan Peters as Jeffrey Dahmer and was released on Netflix on September 21, 2022. The season depicts Dahmer's crimes between 1978 and 1991 and explores their impact on victims and their families. It was initially intended as a limited series before the show was expanded into an anthology. The second season focuses on the 1989 murders of Jose and Kitty Menendez. It stars Nicholas Alexander Chavez as Lyle Menendez and Cooper Koch as Erik Menendez. The season premiered on September 19,2024, and examines the trial and media coverage surrounding the case. The third season centers on Ed Gein and stars Charlie Hunnam in the lead role. It premiered on October 3, 2025, and continues the anthology's focus on historical criminal cases and their cultural influence. == Cast and characters ==
Cast and characters
The Jeffrey Dahmer Story (2022) The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024) The Ed Gein Story (2025) Lizzie Borden season (2026) Ella Beatty as Lizzie BordenRebecca Hall as Abby Borden, Lizzie's stepmother • Charlie Hunnam as Andrew Borden, Lizzie's father == Episodes ==
Episodes
Season 1: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story (2022) Season 2: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024) Season 3: The Ed Gein Story (2025) == Production ==
Production
Development In 2018, co-creator and co-showrunner Ryan Murphy signed a deal with Netflix for $300 million to create original television shows. On October 2, 2020, a limited series focusing on the life of serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer was announced to have been greenlit from Murphy and co-creator Ian Brennan, titled Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story. To prepare for the role, Dahmer actor Evan Peters reportedly "stayed in ... character ... for months." On November 7, 2022, Netflix announced that the series had been renewed as an anthology series based on famous convicted killers who are "monstrous figures". The series had a two-season order, and was renamed simply to Monster. On May 1, 2023, Netflix announced that the second season would center on the murder case of the Menendez brothers, and be titled Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story. On September 16, 2024, it was announced that the third season of Monster will focus on convicted murderer and suspected serial killer Ed Gein. On October 4, it was confirmed that the season would be titled The Original Monster, exploring Ed Gein's life as the first "celebrity serial killer" and examining how true crime evolved into a pop culture phenomenon. Principal photography reportedly began the next month. The season was announced to be retitled to Monster: The Ed Gein Story in August 2025. On July 28, 2025, it was announced that the fourth season of Monster will focus on murder suspect Lizzie Borden, who was tried and acquitted of the 1892 axe murders of her father and stepmother. On June 29, 2023, Deadline reported that Cooper Koch and Nicholas Alexander Chavez were cast as Erik and Lyle Menendez, respectively, for the second season. On January 15, 2024, it was announced that Javier Bardem and Chloë Sevigny had joined the cast as José and Kitty, respectively. That same day, Nathan Lane was cast as Dominick Dunne. On February 1, 2024, Ari Graynor joined as Leslie Abramson. Leslie Grossman was added that same month as Judalon Smyth. On September 16, 2024, it was announced that Charlie Hunnam had been cast as Gein for the third season. Gein had previously been portrayed by Shane Kerwin in the first season. On October 15, it was announced that Laurie Metcalf, Tom Hollander and Olivia Williams had joined the cast, as Augusta Gein, Alfred Hitchcock and Alma Reville respectively. On July 8, Addison Rae was reported to have been cast as Evelyn Hartley. On July 28, 2025, it was announced that Ella Beatty had been cast as Borden for the fourth season. Rebecca Hall and Vicky Krieps were also cast as Borden's stepmother Abby Borden and maid Bridget Sullivan, respectively. On September 17, it was announced that Billie Lourd and Jessica Barden joined the series as Lizzie's older sister Emma Borden and Nance O'Neil, respectively. Filming Principal photography for the first season took place in Los Angeles, California, as well as in San Pedro and Altadena. Production for the second season was initially set for September 2023, but was postponed due to the SAG-AFTRA and WAG strikes. Principal photography commenced in January 2024 and wrapped in July 2024, also in Los Angeles. On October 5, 2024, it was reported that principal photography for the third season was scheduled to begin on October 31. On November 23, it was reported that filming had begun earlier that month. On October 9, 2025, principal photography for the fourth season began in Los Angeles, California. Soundtrack The soundtrack for the first season was composed and performed by Nick Cave and Warren Ellis. The soundtrack album was released the same day as the series. Julia and Thomas Newman composed the soundtrack for the second season. The official soundtrack album was released on various streaming platforms on September 13, 2024, prior to the release of the season. == Release ==
Release
The first season, Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story, was released on September 21, 2022. The second season, Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story, was released on September 19, 2024. The third season, Monster: The Ed Gein Story, was released on October 3, 2025. == Reception ==
Reception
Audience viewership The first season rose to the number one spot on Netflix in the first week of its release for the first season. In the second week of its release, Netflix announced that Dahmer was its ninth most popular English-language TV show of all time, with 56 million households having viewed all 10 episodes. In 60 days it became the third Netflix series to pass 1 billion views. Dahmer debuted at number-one on the Nielsen Top 10 streaming chart by garnering more than 3.6 billion minutes of viewing for the week of September 19–25, placing it 10th on the all-time list for single-week viewership. The following week, it jumped to No. 7 on the all-time list with 4.4 billion minutes viewed. The season topped Nielsen's streaming chart for the third consecutive week with 2.3 billion viewing minutes. Under Netflix's new streaming metrics, the second season debuted at the number-one spot on the platform globally, garnering 12.3 million views (or 97.5 million hours viewed) within just four days of its release. On its second week, it remained the most-watched series on Netflix after earning 19.5 million views (or 153.8 million hours viewed). It received 13.1 million views (or 103.6 million hours viewed) on its third week and 8.7 million views (or 68.6 million hours viewed) on its fourth week. On the Nielsen Streaming Chart, it debuted as the top one streaming content (both for films and television series) with 1.72 billion minutes watched, and had a 40% rise on its second week with 2.4 billion minutes watched, the highest since Bridgerton in June 2024. The third season debuted at number two on Netflix's global weekly chart, garnering 12.2 million views (or 90.6 million hours viewed) within three days of its release. It reached the number one spot globally in its second week, with 20.7 million views (154.2 million hours viewed), surpassing The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story's second-week record of 19.5 million views. However, The Ed Gein Story dropped to 9.5 million views (70.5 million hours viewed) in its third week, below The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story's third-week figure of 13.1 million views. The series has received mixed critical reviews across its seasons. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported varying scores from critics and audiences. While some reviewers praised the performances and production design, others criticized aspects of the narrative structure and dramatization. Critical response The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 57% approval rating for the first season, with an average rating of 6.3/10, based on 30 critic reviews. The website's critics consensus says: "While Monster is seemingly self-aware of the peril in glorifying Jeffrey Dahmer, creator Ryan Murphy's salacious style nevertheless tilts this horror story into the realm of queasy exploitation." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 46 out of 100 based on 9 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". For the second season, Rotten Tomatoes reported a 45% approval rating, with an average rating of 5.0/10, based on 31 critic reviews. The website's consensus says: "Well-acted but off-puttingly sordid, Monsters leaves viewers feeling guilty without enough pleasure to compensate." Metacritic assigned a score of 47 out of 100 based on 12 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. Critics praised the performances (particularly those of Cooper Koch and Javier Bardem) and the one-shot episode "The Hurt Man", but criticized its inconsistent tone, runtime, and excessive sexual content, including homoerotic themes and the portrayal of an incestuous relationship between the brothers. The third season holds a 17% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 35 critic reviews. Metacritic assigned a score of 28 out of 100 based on 15 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews. The season was criticized for its subplots, runtime, graphic violence, and factual inaccuracies, as well as its meta commentary on the cultural obsession with true crime, which critics deemed to be "hypocritical". Accolades Monster has won 15 awards out of its 77 award nominations. The anthology series has garnered 23 Primetime Emmy Award nominations (including Creative Arts nominations), with Niecy Nash of The Jeffrey Dahmer Story winning for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie and Peggy Tachdjian of The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story winning for Outstanding Picture Editing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie. It has received eight Golden Globe Award nominations, with Evan Peters winning for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film for his performance as Jeffrey Dahmer. Peters has also won the Satellite Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film and the Astra TV Award for Best Actor in a Streaming Limited or Anthology Series or Movie. At the British Academy Television Awards, the first season won Best International Programme. Controversies On September 23, 2022, Netflix removed the first season's "LGBTQ" tag after backlash on social media. The season also received backlash from the families of Dahmer's victims, accusing Netflix of profiting off their traumatic experiences and "retraumatizing [the families] all over again". Production assistant Kim Alsup alleged racial mistreatment while on set. However, a few months later, the brothers expressed gratitude for how it brought attention to their case and the childhood trauma they endured. Lyle Menendez stated that the series "opened a lot of people's eyes", and both brothers acknowledged that it helped shift public understanding of their story. Lyle also defined Cooper Koch's performance as "pretty extraordinary". The second season also received backlash for its incestuous depiction of the Menendez brothers. Viewers have also accused it of sensationalizing the brothers' abuse and turning it into a "fictitious incestuous relationship." Trial expert and journalist Robert Rand, author of The Menendez Murders, labeled the incest allegations as "fantasy" and pointed out that there was no credible evidence to support such claims. He explained that while some rumors circulated during the trial, they were baseless, and the series distorted the brothers' relationship for dramatic effect. On March 4, 2025, 15-year-old Reed R. Gelinskey was arrested and subsequently charged with first-degree intentional homicide for the death of his mother in Caledonia, Wisconsin. Gelinskey stated that he developed the plan to kill his parents after watching the "shotgun scene" from the second season. The series generated public debate regarding the ethics of dramatizing real-life crimes. Some family members of victims expressed concerns about the portrayal of traumatic events and the use of creative liberties. Media outlets including Time covered discussions surrounding the broader cultural impact of true crime adaptations. == Notes ==
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