Muhammad Taqi Amīni was born on 5 May 1926 in Subeha,
Barabanki,
United Provinces of British India (now
Uttar Pradesh). He acquired his primary education in local
madrassas and then went to Jami’ul Ulum in
Kanpur. He completed his
dars-e-nizami studies under
Kifayatullah Dihlawi at
Madrasa Aminia in Delhi. He became a professor and department head, then the Dean of the Faculty of Theology, and stayed at the AMU until 1986. However, the Vice Chancellor of the AMU,
Sayyid Hashim Ali extended his post up to 1989. Amīni was a member of Majlis Tahqeeqat-e-Shariah, a jurisprudence council established by
Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi. Amīni died on 21 January 1991 in
Aligarh. At the AMU, Javed Ahsan Falahi wrote a doctoral thesis entitled
Mawlana Muhammad Taqi Amīni: Life and Contributions. ==Understanding of punishment==