The river is long, and has a
drainage basin of . The Olyokma rises in the
Muroy Range,
Olyokma-Stanovik Highlands (Олёкминский Становик), west of
Mogocha. It flows through remote terrain and cuts across the
Kalar Range of the
Stanovoy Highlands through a narrow valley. Further north, it bends around the eastern end of the
Udokan Range and flows roughly north before joining the Lena near
Olyokminsk. To the west flows the
Vitim, to the south the
Shilka and Amur, and to the east the upper
Aldan. Its main tributaries are the
Tungir, the
Nyukzha and the
Chara —with its tributary the
Tokko. ==See also==