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Najam Sethi

Najam Aziz Sethi is a Pakistani journalist, businessman and cricket administrator. He is the current chief executive officer (CEO) of Mitchell's. Previously, he served as the Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) in three different tenures and as a caretaker Federal Minister of Pakistan and Chief Minister of Punjab one time. He is also the founder of The Friday Times and Vanguard Books.

Early life and education
Sethi was born and raised in Lahore into a Punjabi family of the Khatri community. He graduated from Government College, Lahore (now Government College University), in 1967, earning the President's Gold Medal for achieving the highest academic distinction among more than 50,000 students of the University of the Punjab. He went on to complete a Master of Arts degree in Economics and Politics at the University of Cambridge in 1970. From 1971 to 1972, he was a PhD research student at Clare College, Cambridge. In 2011, Clare College named him Alumnus of the Year and awarded him an honorary Eric Lane Fellowship. == Journalistic career ==
Journalistic career
Early years In 1984, he was detained for one month under "preventive detention" by the military regime of General Zia-ul-Haq, without being formally charged with any crime. The detention was widely believed to be linked to the publication of From Jinnah to Zia, a book released by Vanguard Books and authored by former Chief Justice of Pakistan, Mohammad Munir. In the book, Justice Munir reflected critically on his own role in validating Pakistan's first martial law in 1958, a precedent that many viewed as enabling General Zia's imposition of martial law in 1977. According to Sethi, he first conceived of the idea for an independent Pakistani newspaper out of frustration: while briefly imprisoned in 1984 on trumped-up copyright charges, no newspapers had protested his arrest. The following year, he and Mohsin applied for a publishing licence under Mohsin's name, since Sethi was "too notorious an offender" to be use the application, Mohsin told him that she intended to publish "a social chit chat thing, you know, with lots of pictures of parties and weddings". It was finally approved in 1987, but Mohsin requested a one-year delay to avoid the first issue coming out during the dictatorship of General Zia ul Haq. The Friday Times' first issue appeared in May 1989. 1999 arrest In early 1999, Sethi gave an interview to a team for the BBC television show Correspondent, which was planning to report on corruption in the Nawaz Sharif government. At the beginning of May, he was warned by contacts that his co-operation with the team was being interpreted by the Nawaz Sharif government as an attempt to destabilize it and that officials were planning Sethi's arrest. According to Sethi's wife Mohsin, at least eight armed officers broke into the house, assaulting the family's security guards; when asked to produce a warrant, one of them threatened simply to shoot Sethi on the spot. Mohsin was tied up and left locked in another room. The US-based Committee to Protect Journalists also sent a protest letter to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, noting the organisation's dismay "that the state continues its persecution of independent journalists", On 19 May 1999, however—during Sethi's one-month incommunicado detention—Durrani called a press conference to denounce him as having stolen all of her earnings from the book, stating that his actions were "an even bigger case of hypocrisy than my experience with the feudal system". Durrani sued Sethi for mental torture, and he countersued for defamation. An earlier dispute over the foreign rights had been settled out of court in 1992. A review of the contracts by the UK newspaper The Independent described Sethi as acting in good faith and described him and Mohsin as "the injured party". == Political career ==
Political career
Early activism in Balochistan While conducting research in Pakistan for his doctoral dissertation, he was detained as a political prisoner by the government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto from 1975 to 1977, due to his opposition to military operations in Balochistan following the dismissal of elected provincial governments. Amnesty International recognized him as a political prisoner during this period. He was honorably released in 1978 when the government ordered the release of all political detainees. Minister for Political Affairs and Accountability He served as the Federal Minister for Political Affairs and Accountability in Pakistan's caretaker government from 1996 to 1997. On 6 June 2013, he was replaced by the newly elected leader Shehbaz Sharif. PTI, the party that lost the 2013 elections, had accused Najam Sethi of fixing the elections in 35 constituencies and famously called them the 35 punctures. == Administration career ==
Administration career
Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board First term Nawaz Sharif, the Prime minister at the time, appointed him as the acting chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board after the Islamabad High Court ordered the appointment of an interim chairman until a pending case on the serving chairman, Zaka Ashraf, was decided. Later, a two-member bench of Islamabad high court cleared Zaka Ashraf and ordered his restoration as chairman PCB. Sethi then relinquished chairmanship. Second term In August 2017, Sethi was elected unanimously as PCB chairman for a second time after no other member of the Board of Governors stood for the position. After Imran Khan was elected into power after the 2018 general elections, Najam Sethi resigned as Chairman of PCB. Shortly after his resignation, Imran Khan announced that former ICC President Ehsan Mani would succeed Sethi. Third term After Imran Khan was ousted from government through a vote of no confidence in April 2022, Sethi was appointed the Chairman of the PCB Management Committee for a third term in December 2022, along with 13 board members by the new prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif. They were given the task to restore the PCB's 2014 constitution, whilst scrapping the 2019 constitution set under Ehsan Mani, within four months. However in April 2023, the Management Committee was given a further two-month extension. On 20 June 2023, Najam Sethi made an announcement via twitter expressing his unwillingness to continue pursuing the Chairmanship during his third term as Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). Citing concerns over potential instability and uncertainty, Sethi decided not to be considered as a candidate for the position. He was succeeded by Zaka Ashraf as the 37th Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board on 5 July 2023. == Personal life ==
Personal life
Sethi is married to fellow journalist Jugnu Mohsin, the publisher of The Friday Times. Najam Sethi's son is writer and singer Ali Sethi while his daughter is journalist and actress Mira Sethi. == Awards and recognition ==
Awards and recognition
In 1999, Sethi and Mohsin were both given the International Press Freedom Award of the US-based Committee to Protect Journalists, which recognises journalists who show courage in defending press freedom despite facing attacks, threats, or imprisonment. Ten years later, he was awarded the 2009 Golden Pen of Freedom, the annual press freedom prize of the World Association of Newspapers. He received the Hilal-i-Imtiaz Award in 2011 by the President of Pakistan. == Books ==
Books
Najam Sethi has authored several books, including: • Troika Trouble: Pakistan Under Nawaz Sharif 1990-1993 This book examines the political dynamics and challenges during Nawaz Sharif's tenure as Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993, analyzing the events that led to the dismissal of his government. • Troika Endgame: Pakistan Under Benazir Bhutto 1993-1996 An analysis of Benazir Bhutto's second term as Prime Minister, detailing the political strategies and circumstances that culminated in the end of her administration. • ''Aik Safay Ki Badshahat: Imran Khan's Government 2018-2022'' Written in Urdu, this book provides an account of the events during Imran Khan's tenure as Prime Minister from 2018 to 2022, focusing on the administration's policies and challenges. == References ==
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