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Tettigoniinae

The Tettigoniinae are a subfamily of bush crickets or katydids, which contains hundreds of species in about twelve tribes.

Distribution
The greatest diversity is in the Palaearctic region Extant genera are native to: the Americas (where they may be called shield-backed katydids), Australia, southern Africa, Europe (especially Mediterranean), and the Near East. The faunas of the Neotropics and Australia are more closely related to one other than to those of southern Africa and Madagascar (in tribe Arytropteridini), although the three faunas are related. == Tribes and genera ==
Tribes and genera
In the Orthoptera Species File, the following are listed: Arytropteridini Auth. Caudell, 1908; distribution: Southern Africa • Alfredectes Rentz, 1988 • Anarytropteris Uvarov, 1924 • Arytropteris Herman, 1874 • Ceresia Uvarov, 1928 - monotypic Ceresia pulchripesNamaquadectes Rentz, 1988 • Thoracistus Pictet, 1888 • Toliaridectes Hugel, 2019 • Transkeidectes Naskrecki, 1992 • Zuludectes Rentz, 1988 Ctenodecticini Auth. Caudell, 1908; distribution: PalaearcticCtenodecticus Bolívar, 1877 • Miramiola Uvarov, 1939 Decticini Auth. Herman, 1874 (synonyms Decticidae or Dectici Herman, 1874); distribution: PalaearcticDecticus Serville, 1831 Drymadusini Auth. Uvarov, 1924; distribution: Palaearctic, NearcticAfrodrymadusa Ramme, 1939 • Ammoxenulus Bey-Bienko, 1951 • Anadolua Ramme, 1939 • Anadrymadusa Karabag, 1961 • Anatlanticus Bey-Bienko, 1951 • Atlanticus Scudder, 1894 • Bergiola Stshelkanovtzev, 1910 • Bienkoxenus Cejchan, 1968 • Calopterusa Uvarov, 1942 • Ceraeocercus Uvarov, 1910 • Delodusa Stolyarov, 1994 • Drymadusa Stein, 1860 • Drymadusella Ramme, 1939 • Drymapedes Bey-Bienko, 1967 • Eulithoxenus Bey-Bienko, 1951 • Exodrymadusa Karabag, 1961 • Ferganusa Uvarov, 1926 • Iranusa Uvarov, 1942 • Kansua Uvarov, 1933 • Leptodusa Stolyarov, 1994 • Lithodusa Bey-Bienko, 1951 • Lithoxenus Bey-Bienko, 1951 • Microdrymadusa Bey-Bienko, 1967 • Mixodusa Stolyarov, 1994 • Mongolodectes Bey-Bienko, 1951 • Novadrymadusa Demirsoy, Salman & Sevgili, 2002 • Paradrymadusa Herman, 1874 • Paratlanticus Ramme, 1939 • Pezodrymadusa Karabag, 1961 • Phytodrymadusa Ramme, 1939 • Ptosoproctus Shen, Yin & He, 2021 • Scotodrymadusa Ramme, 1939 • Sichuana Yin & Shen, 2020 • Tadzhikia Mistshenko, 1954 • Uvarovina Ramme, 1939 • Zagrosiella Mirzayans, 1991 Gampsocleidini Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893; distribution: Palaearctic • Gampsocleis Fieber, 1852 • Uvarovites Tarbinsky, 1932 - monotypic U. inflatus (Uvarov, 1924) - mainland E. Asia Glyphonotini Auth. Tarbinsky, 1932 (synonyms: Glyphonotinae Tarbinsky, 1932; Glyphontini); distribution: Palaearctic, Australia • Calliphona Krauss, 1892 • Chlorodectes Rentz, 1985 • Ectopistidectes Rentz, 1985 • Glyphonotus Redtenbacher, 1889 • Metaballus Herman, 1874 • Psalmatophanes Chopard, 1938 Nedubini Auth. Gorochov, 1988; distribution: Americas, Australia • Aglaothorax Caudell, 1907 • Antipodectes Rentz, 1985 • Apteropedetes Rentz, 1979 • Barraza Koçak & Kemal, 2008 • Chinnandectes Rentz, 1985 • Dexerra Walker, 1869 • Falcidectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985 • Glenbalodectes Rentz, 1985 • Idionotus Scudder, 1894 • Ixalodectes Rentz, 1985 • Lanciana Walker, 1869 • Neduba Walker, 1869 • Oligodectes Rentz, 1985 • Oligodectoides Rentz, 1985 • Phymonotus Lightfoot, Weissman & Ueshima, 2011 • Platydecticus Chopard, 1951 • Platyproctidectes Rentz, 1985 • Rhachidorus Herman, 1874 • Throscodectes Rentz, 1985 • Xederra Ander, 1938 • Xyrdectes Rentz & Gurney, 1985 Onconotini Auth. Tarbinsky, 1940; distribution: Palaearctic • Onconotus Fischer von Waldheim, 1839 Pholidopterini Auth. Ramme, 1951; distribution: Palaearctic • Aparapholidoptera Çiplak, 2020 • Apholidoptera Maran, 1953 • Eupholidoptera Maran, 1953 • Exopholidoptera Ünal, 1998 • Parapholidoptera Maran, 1953 • Pholidoptera Wesmaël, 1838 • Psorodonotus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861 • Spinopholidoptera Çiplak, 2020 • Uvarovistia Maran, 1953 Plagiostirini Auth. Storozhenko, 1994; distribution: Nearctic • Plagiostira Scudder, 1876 Platycleidini Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893; distribution: Nearctic, Palaearctic, probably through to AustralasiaAfghanoptera Ramme, 1952 • Amedegnatiana Massa & Fontana, 2011 • Anabrus Haldeman, 1852 • Anonconotus Camerano, 1878 • Antaxius Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882 • Anterastes Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882 • Ariagona Krauss, 1892 • Austrodectes Rentz, 1985 • Bicolorana Zeuner, 1941 • Broughtonia Harz, 1969 • Bucephaloptera Ebner, 1923 • Chizuella - monotypic C. bonneti : E. Asia • Clinopleura Scudder, 1894 • Decticita Hebard, 1939 • Decticoides Ragge, 1977 • Eobiana Bei-Bienko, 1949 • Eremopedes Scudder, 1897 • Festella Giglio-Tos, 1894 • Hermoniana Broza, Ayal & Pener, 2004 • Hypsopedes Bei-Bienko, 1951 • Idiostatus Pictet, 1888 • Incertana Zeuner, 1941 • Inyodectes Rentz & Birchim, 1968 • Koroglus - monotypic K. disparalatus Ünal, 2002 • Metrioptera Wesmaël, 1838: also a genus groupModestana Beier, 1955 • Montana Zeuner, 1941 • Pachytrachis Uvarov, 1940 • Parnassiana Zeuner, 1941 • Pediodectes Rehn & Hebard, 1916 • Peranabrus Scudder, 1894 • Petropedes Tinkham, 1972 • Platycleis Fieber, 1853: also a genus groupPlicigastra Uvarov, 1940 • Pravdiniana Sergeev & Pokivajlov, 1992 • Pterolepis Rambur, 1838 • Raggeana Pener, Broza & Ayal, 1971 • Rammeola Uvarov, 1934 • Rhacocleis Fieber, 1853 • Sardoplatycleis Massa & Fontana, 2011 - monotypic Sardoplatycleis galvagniiSporadiana Zeuner, 1941 - monotypic Sporadiana sporadarumRoeseliana Zeuner, 1941 (formerly in Metrioptera) • Schizonotinus Ramme, 1948 • Sepiana Zeuner, 1941 • Sphagniana Zeuner, 1941 • Steiroxys Herman, 1874 • Tessellana Zeuner, 1941 • Uludaghia Ramme, 1951 • Vichetia Harz, 1969 • Yersinella Ramme, 1933 • Zeuneriana Karsch, 1889 Tettigoniini Auth. Krauss, 1902; distribution: Nearctic, Palaearctic, possibly through to Australasia • AcrodectesAmphiestrisApoteAteloplusCapnobotesCyrtophyllicusElasmocercusEvergoderesFarsodecticusHubbelliaHyphinomosIdionotusMedecticusNanodectesPlatyoplusSureyaellaTettigoniaThyreonotusZacycloptera === Tribe incertae sedis === • Bolua Ünal, 1999 - Turkey • Dreuxia Chopard & Dreux, 1966 - Himalayas • Neogampsocleis Caudell, 1935 - China ==Examples and Gallery==
Examples and Gallery
The Mormon cricket, actually a katydid and member of this subfamily, has been known to cause extensive damage when it breeds in large numbers in cropland. 123 species are native to North America. File:Mormon cricket (red background).jpg|Anabrus simplex File:Anadrymadusa retowskii male.JPG| File:Anonconotus alpestris male (3787938321).jpg| File:Anthaxius pedestris male (7973599932).jpg| File:Metriptera bicolor male macropterous (5933691434).jpg|alt=| File:Warzenbeisser (01).JPEG|alt=| File:Black katydid - Eobiana engelhardti - 姫螽斯(ヒメギス) (5798504048).jpg|alt=| File:Eupholidoptera chabrieri male (31036314374).jpg|alt=| File:Gampsocleis glabra male (15031711991).jpg|alt=| File:Pholidoptera femorata male (9566322834).jpg|alt=| File:Platycleis affinis.jpg|alt=| File:Metrioptera roeselii forma diluta f 5665.jpg|alt=| File:Sepiana sepium female (15031790421).jpg| File:Platycleis tesselata male (5012521208).jpg|alt=| File:Tettigonia viridissima white 2010 01.jpg|alt=| File:Thoracistus sp, Iphithi Natuurreservaat, b.jpg| File:Thy corsicus8 CB.JPG|alt=| File:Yersinella raymondii male (15011823486).jpg|alt=| File:Zeuneriana marmorata.jpg|alt=| ==References==
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