Early career Nathan Chen was part of an increase in the number of infant skaters following the
2002 Winter Olympics in his home town. He started skating at the age of three in a beginners' class at the Salt Lake City Sports Complex, which served as a practice rink during the Olympics. He entered his first figure-skating competition in 2003. When he was seven, Chen started competing at the juvenile and intermediate levels in the
U.S. Junior Figure Skating Championships, placing 10th at the juvenile boys' level in 2007; in the same competition, he won bronze in the juvenile boys' division in 2008 and the intermediate men's silver medal in 2009. He remained at the novice level for the 2010–2011 season and became the first male skater to retain the U.S. novice champion at the
2011 U.S. Championships in Greensboro, finishing almost 36 points ahead of his nearest competitor. Chen debuted as at the junior level in the 2011–12 season, and won his first national junior men's title at the
2012 U.S. Championships in San Jose. At his first international appearance, Chen won the novice men's event at the 2012
Gardena Spring Trophy in Italy. Chen had started working with former Czechoslovak skater
Karel Kovář, who used to train with Russian coach
Alexei Mishin and taught Chen to pull his arms across his torso in a "seat belt" position when he rotated, a position Chen still uses. Kovar introduced Chen to fellow Czechoslovak skater
Jozef Sabovčík nicknamed "Jumping Joe". Sabovčík was the first coach who told Chen not to stop in the middle of a program during a run-through.
Junior career Chen became eligible to compete in the
ISU Junior Grand Prix in
2012–2013 In
2013–2014, Chen was placed first at both Grand Prix assignments in
Mexico and
Belarus, and qualified for the
2013 Junior Grand Prix Final, where he finished third. He won his second U.S. junior title with a record short-program score of 79.61 and a record cumulative score of 223.93 at the
2014 U.S. Championships, and won bronze at the
2014 World Junior Championships a few months later. |alt=A photograph of Nathan Chen holding his gold medal at the medal ceremony following the 2014 U.S. championships.|225x225px Chen was often injured during the
2014–2015 season, and was only healthy enough to compete at one Grand Prix event in Croatia, where he finished second behind
Shoma Uno. Chen debuted as a senior in the U.S. at the
2015 Pacific Sectional Championships, which he won, and advanced to the
2015 U.S. Championship. A week before the championship, Chen developed a growth-related heel injury and competed with modified versions of both programs, placing eighth overall. After nationals, Chen was assigned to the
2015 World Junior Championships, where he finished fourth. In
2015–2016, Chen took first place in the
Junior Grand Prix Final after winning both Grand Prix events in
Colorado Springs, Colorado. and
Logroño. At the
2016 U.S. Championships, Chen became the first U.S. man to land two quadruple jumps in a short program, and the first U.S. man to land four quadruple jumps in a free skate. He finished third overall behind
Adam Rippon and
Max Aaron; Rippon did not attempt any quads and Aaron landed two, restarting the long-standing debate over whether artistry should trump athleticism. While attempting a quadruple toe loop in the exhibition, Chen sustained an
avulsion injury to his left hip and underwent surgery. He withdrew from the
2016 World Junior Championships and the
2016 World Championships. After a month of rehabilitation at the
U.S. Olympic Training Center in
Chula Vista, he went to the
U.S. Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs to work with strength-and-conditioning specialists, and continued his rehabilitation. Chen resumed full training around July. At his senior Grand Prix debut at the
2016 Trophée de France, he landed clean quadruple Lutz and triple-toe combinations and clean quadruple flips in both segments. He received 92.85 points for the short program, breaking
Evan Lysacek's U.S. record of 90.30. Chen placed fourth overall and returned to California to work with
Rafael Arutyunyan before the
NHK Trophy, Chen opened the
2016–2017 Grand Prix Final, placing fifth in the short program. He won the free skate with a performance that included four quadruple jumps, earning a combined score of 282.85 points, coming second to Hanyu. At 17, he became the second-youngest man to win a medal at a Grand Prix Final after
Evgeni Plushenko, who was 16 in 1999. |alt=A photograph of Nathan Chen in the starting position of his free program at the 2016 Grand Prix Final|240x240px At the
2017 U.S. Championships in Kansas City, Chen performed two quadruple jumps in the short program and became the first skater to land five clean quadruple jumps in a free skate. He won his first senior U.S. title with record scores of 106.39 in the short program, 212.08 in the free skate, and 318.47 overall to become the youngest champion in more than 50 years. A few weeks later, Chen won the
2017 Four Continents Championships. He scored 103.12 in the short program, 204.34 in the free skate, and 307.46 in combined total, exceeding 100 (short program), 200 (free skate), and 300 (combined total) for the first time in his career, and became the youngest Four Continents men's champion in history until
Kao Miura in 2023. At the
2017 World Championships, Chen's boots had begun to fall apart, but he felt his back-up boots were too new and decided to try to repair the old ones with duct tape and hockey laces. Chen ended the season at the
2017 World Team Trophy, where he finished second in the short program and fourth in the free skate. The U.S. team finished third overall.
2017–2018 season: Pyeongchang Olympics and first World title Chen's first competition in the Olympic season was the
2017 CS U.S. International Figure Skating Classic. Working with choreographers
Shae-Lynn Bourne and
Lori Nichol, he debuted a short-program set to "
Nemesis" and a free skate with music from
''Mao's Last Dancer''. In the free skate, he landed his first quadruple loop to become the first skater to land five different quads in competition. After placing first in the short program and second in the free skate at
2017 Rostelecom Cup, Chen defeated
Yuzuru Hanyu to win his first Grand Prix title. At
2017 Skate America, Chen secured his second title, finishing ahead of teammate
Adam Rippon. With the two wins, Chen earned the top qualifying spot for the
2017–18 Grand Prix Final, where he had a narrow win over
Shoma Uno. Chen became the first U.S. man to win the final since
Evan Lysacek in 2009. At the
2018 U.S. Championships, which served as trials for the Olympics, Chen performed seven clean quadruple jumps—two in the short program and five in the free skate—to win his second consecutive national title. (left) and
Mikhail Kolyada (right) at the
2018 Worlds medal ceremony|alt=A photograph of Shoma Uno, Nathan Chen and Mikhail Kolyada (from left to right) with medals around their necks and flowers in their hands.|180x180px At the
2018 Winter Olympics in
Pyeongchang, South Korea, Chen performed his short program in the team event poorly and placed fourth, but won bronze alongside his teammates. A week later, Chen had another disappointing performance in the men's individual short program and finished 17th heading into the free skate. Afterward he said, "Honestly, it was bad ... I made as many mistakes as I possibly could have". Chen placed first in the free skate with a new personal best score of 215.08, and became the first skater to land six quads in a free skate, and finished fifth overall. Chen caught
influenza and withdrew early from the gala to avoid infecting other athletes. A month later, Chen won his first world title at the
2018 World Championships, finishing first in both programs. He became the first skater to land eight quadruple jumps in a single competition—two in the short program and six in the free skate. He became the first U.S. man to win the World Championships since
Evan Lysacek in 2009 and the youngest world champion since
Evgeni Plushenko in 2001. His margin of victory over silver medalist
Shoma Uno (47.63 points) was the greatest at a World Championships,
Olympic Winter Games, and
Grand Prix Final under the historical
ISU Judging System (IJS). In early 2018, Chen was accepted into
Yale University.
2018–2019 season: Second consecutive World title |alt=A photograph of Nathan Chen performing his free program at a competition in France.|225x225px Chen's first competition as a full-time college student was the
Japan Open, where he skated alongside
Jeremy Abbott,
Bradie Tennell, and
Mariah Bell. He finished fourth in the free skate and Team North America finished third overall. At
2018 Skate America, Chen skated to "Caravan" by
Fanfare Ciocărlia in his short program and to "Land of All" by
Woodkid during his free skate. He won both segments and defended his title, winning by the largest point margin in the competition's history. At the
2018 Internationaux de France, Chen fell on his quadruple flip in the short program and entered the free skate in third place behind
Jason Brown. He recovered and won the event with a total score of 271.58. At the
2018–19 Grand Prix Final, Chen won the short program and the free skate—though he made some mistakes—to win his second Grand Prix Final. With the win, Chen became the fourth man to win consecutive Grand Prix Final titles since the event debuted in 1995. At the
2019 U.S. Championships in Detroit, Chen received a record score of 113.42 for a two-quad short program and a record score of 228.80 for a four-quad free skate, ending with a record combined score of 342.22 points. He won the championship by 58.21 points over
Vincent Zhou in second place and became the first man to win three consecutive national titles since
Johnny Weir in 2004–2006. Competing at the
2019 World Championships in Saitama during Yale's spring break, Chen defended his world title and broke the world record for the free skate and total score, with 216.02 and 323.42 points respectively. He won the championship by 22.45 points over
Yuzuru Hanyu, becoming the first U.S. man to win back-to-back world titles since
Scott Hamilton (1981–1984). With teammate Vincent Zhou winning bronze, two Americans stood on the men's podium at Worlds for the first time since 1996. Chen traveled back to Japan to conclude his season at the
2019 World Team Trophy, where he won both segments; Team USA placed first.
2019–2020 season: Third consecutive Grand Prix Final title (left) and
Kévin Aymoz (right) at the
2019–20 Grand Prix Final podium|alt=A photograph of Yuzuru Hanyu, Nathan Chen and Kevin Aymoz (from left to right) standing at the podium at a victory ceremony.|255x255px Chen opened his 2019–2020 season by winning the free skate in the men's event at the Japan Open, contributing to Team North America's bronze-medal finish. He went on to defend his title at
2019 Skate America in Las Vegas, becoming the first person to win Skate America three times consecutively since
Todd Eldredge, who won four times from 1994 to 1997. Chen's 44-point margin of victory was the largest in the event's history. Two weeks later, Chen won his second consecutive
Internationaux de France title in
Grenoble. He became the first singles skater since Evgeni Plushenko to win eight consecutive Grand Prix events. At the
2019–2020 Grand Prix Final in Turin, Chen and
Yuzuru Hanyu were expected to compete for gold and silver. Chen had a clean short program and a new personal-best score of 110.38, 0.15 short of Hanyu's world record at the time. He went on to set new highest scores of 224.92 in the free skate and 335.30 in the combined total, breaking his own world records in both segments, winning the title with 43.87 points over Hanyu. While suffering from influenza, Chen resumed training less than two weeks before the
2020 U.S. Championships, where he won his fourth national title with a new U.S. national short program record of 114.13, and became the first man to win four consecutive U.S. men's titles since Olympic champion
Brian Boitano in 1988.
2020–2021 season: Third consecutive World title With the pandemic ongoing, skaters were largely assigned to the
2020–2021 Grand Prix based on geographic location; Chen was set to compete at
Skate America. Despite popping two planned jumps in the free skate, he won both the short program and the free skate with a total score of 299.15. Afterward, speaking to
Olympic Channel, Chen said he was taking a break from school to focus on skating and the
2022 Winter Olympics; he said, "[The Olympics] are the end goal ... It's the driving force behind a lot of what we do and a lot of the decisions that we make". At the
2021 U.S. Championships, Chen won his fifth-consecutive national title, becoming the first man to win five consecutive titles since
Dick Button, whom Chen cited as inspiration, saying: At the
2021 World Championships in Stockholm, Chen placed third after the short program, in which he fell on his quadruple Lutz, with a score of 98.85. He skated a clean free skate with five quads and finished first with a score of 222.03. He won his third consecutive world title with a cumulative score of 320.88, and became the first man since
Patrick Chan (2011–13) and the first American since
Scott Hamilton (1982–84) to win three world titles in a row. In a post-competition interview, Chen said he felt he had grown since the 2018 Winter Olympics when he was in 17th place after the short program: "I think having had that experience now going into this competition, it definitely helps me retain some resiliency, I think. And I think that definitely, you know, thankfully came into play today." Chen finished his season at the
2021 World Team Trophy in Osaka, where he placed first in both segments and Team USA finished second overall.
2021–2022 season: Olympic gold medal Chen began the Olympic season at
2021 Skate America, where he placed fourth in the short program. He fell on his first quadruple jump and a poor landing on the second quadruple jump left him unable to execute the required two-jump combination. He placed second in the free skate despite doubling two of his six planned quads, finishing in third place overall behind
Vincent Zhou and Shoma Uno. Speaking about the end of his undefeated run since the 2018 World Championships, Chen said: "it's not devastating. It was inevitably going to end as a winning streak at some point in time, and I am really proud of these guys up here". Chen recovered a week later at
2021 Skate Canada International, where he won both segments to win the competition with a 47.63-point margin over silver medalist
Jason Brown. Chen's results secured him a place in the
2021–22 Grand Prix Final. which was subsequently canceled due to restrictions prompted by the
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. At the end of November, Chen engaged
Massimo Scali to help finalize the presentation of his Olympic programs. After initially skating to
Benjamin Clementine's "Eternity" and a
Mozart medley, he had decided to return to his "
La Bohème" short program and
Rocketman free skate from
2019–20 but was unable to work with choreographer
Marie-France Dubreull in person due to the ongoing pandemic. At the
2022 U.S. Championships, Chen won his sixth consecutive U.S. title, a feat only achieved by Dick Button 70 years earlier from 1946 to 1952. Chen scored 115.39, a new national record, in the short program, and 212.62 in the free skate for a combined total score of 328.01. A month later, at the
2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, Chen was the U.S. entry in the men's short program in the
Olympic team event in which he had poorly performed four years earlier. He skated clean and placed first with a new personal best of 111.71, securing ten points for Team USA. He said, "[I]t feels great to have a short program I actually skated well, at an Olympic experience". The U.S. team initially won the silver medal, which was to be Chen's second Olympic medal; however, following a positive doping test of Russia's gold medalist
Kamila Valieva, the team members were not awarded their medals, pending an investigation. In January 2024, the
Court of Arbitration for Sport announced the final results, disqualifying Valieva. Six months later, in July 2024, the Court of Arbitration for Sport dismissed appeals by the
Russian Olympic Committee, and the U.S. team was awarded the gold medals in a ceremony at the
2024 Summer Olympics in
Paris on August 7, 2024. Two days after the team event, Chen set a world record in the men's short program with a score of 113.97, breaking the previous record of 111.82 set by
Yuzuru Hanyu in 2020. Chen won an Olympic gold with a free skate score of 218.63 that included five quads, finishing with a combined total score of 332.60. His free-skate costume, which Chen's long-time collaborator New-York-based fashion designer
Vera Wang designed, is now part of the permanent collections in the Smithsonian Institution's
National Museum of American History. After the Olympics, Chen withdrew from the
2022 World Championships due to injury.
2022–Present: Hiatus Chen stepped away from competition at the end of the 2021–22 season to finish college, and later, a post-baccalaureate pre-medical program. Although he has never formally retired from skating, Chen announced on August 8, 2025 that he would not compete at the
2026 Milano Cortina Olympics. In February 2026, Chen was announced as a 2026 Ice Theatre of New York Honoree with the annual benefit gala scheduled for May 2026. ==Show-skating career==